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West Virginia driving lesson · Rules of the Road

Passing and being passed

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rules of the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
58, 59, 76, 77

Passing on a two-lane road puts you in the oncoming lane, so it's one of the riskiest things you do. Pass only when it's legal, necessary and clearly safe, and help others pass you.

Passing on a two-lane highway:

  • Be sure you're in a passing zone, keeping a 3-to-4 second following distance
  • Decide if it's necessary; if you have to speed to pass, you probably don't need to
  • Check ahead, behind and beside, and for hazards like narrow bridges, side roads or curves
  • Signal early so others know your intention
  • Move left when clear and tap your horn; at night you may blink your headlights
  • Signal and return when you see both headlights of the passed vehicle in your mirror
Handbook p. 58 ↗

You can't pass safely unless:

  • You can see far enough ahead
  • You can return to your lane before meeting oncoming traffic
  • Your vehicle can reach the speed needed to pass
Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Passing on the right is not permitted unless there is a lane designated for passing.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Exceeding the speed limit while passing is illegal.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Passing is PROHIBITED:

  • On a curve or hill, or anywhere you can't see oncoming traffic
  • Within 100 feet of an intersection
  • Within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, tunnel or underpass
  • Within 100 feet of any railroad crossing
  • When an oncoming vehicle is within your passing area
  • Where signs or markings say keep right or do not overtake
  • When a vehicle ahead has stopped at an intersection to let a pedestrian cross
  • When the solid yellow line is in your lane
Handbook p. 58 ↗
100 feet

No passing within this distance of an intersection, bridge, tunnel, underpass or railroad crossing

Handbook p. 58 ↗

The handbook's 10 steps to pass safely:

  • Keep a safe following distance; check oncoming traffic, then traffic behind
  • Signal before the lane change and move to the left lane
  • Accelerate; warn others with your horn and/or lights
  • Signal the lane change back
  • Merge right when you see the passed vehicle's headlights in your rear view mirror
  • Maintain a safe, legal speed
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

When someone passes you, don't treat it as a challenge: check your mirror, slow down, and keep right to make passing easier. Many sideswipe and run-off-the-road crashes come from being passed.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane road you want to pass a tractor, but a railroad crossing is about 80 feet ahead. Passing within 100 feet of a railroad crossing is prohibited. Wait until you're past the crossing and in a legal passing zone.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How close to an intersection is passing prohibited?
  1. Within 50 feet
  2. Within 100 feet
  3. Within 200 feet
  4. Within 300 feet

Answer: Within 100 feet

Passing is prohibited within 100 feet of an intersection.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
How close to a railroad crossing is passing prohibited?
  1. Within 50 feet
  2. Within 100 feet
  3. Within 200 feet
  4. Within 500 feet

Answer: Within 100 feet

Passing is prohibited within 100 feet of any railroad crossing, the same distance as intersections.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
How close to a bridge, tunnel, or underpass is passing prohibited?
  1. Within 100 feet
  2. Within 50 feet
  3. Within 500 feet
  4. Within 20 feet

Answer: Within 100 feet

Passing is prohibited within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, tunnel, or underpass.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
When may you return to your lane after passing another vehicle?
  1. When you see the front of the passed vehicle in your rear view mirror
  2. Immediately after your front bumper clears theirs
  3. As soon as you begin to accelerate
  4. Only after a set distance of 500 feet

Answer: When you see the front of the passed vehicle in your rear view mirror

You should signal and return to your lane once you see both headlights of the passed vehicle in your rear view mirror.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Passing on the right is permitted in which situation?
  1. Anytime traffic ahead is moving slowly
  2. When there is a lane designated for passing
  3. On any road with a shoulder wide enough
  4. When the vehicle ahead is under the speed limit

Answer: When there is a lane designated for passing

Passing on the right is generally not permitted, except when there is a lane specifically designated for passing.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
You may pass another vehicle if a solid yellow line is in your lane.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A solid yellow line in your lane means passing is prohibited.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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