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Washington driving lesson · Handling Your Vehicle

Steering: hand positions and three methods

A 3-minute lesson from the Washington course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Handling Your Vehicle
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
55, 56, 57, 58, 185

Smooth, continuous steering starts with where your hands are. Picture the wheel as a clock and keep your hands on the top half, outside the rim. Then match the steering method to the job: normal turns, tight low-speed turns, or backing up.

Know the rule

Place your hands outside the wheel, on the top half, for the best control. Think of the wheel as a clock: 9:00 and 3:00 is a common grip.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
Steering wheel hand position (9 and 3 o'clock)
Steering wheel hand positions as a clock

Three steering methods

Three steering methods
MethodHandsUse it for
Hand-to-hand (pull/push)Start at 9 and 3 or 10 and 2; never crossTurning while keeping arms clear of the airbag
Hand-over-handStart at 9 and 3 or 10 and 2; one arm crossesLow speed, limited view, intersections, parking, skids
One-handOne hand; 12 o'clock only when backingBacking, or reaching for wipers, flashers, lights
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Hand-to-hand: your hands never leave the wheel and each stays on its own side. One hand grips and steers (pulls); the other slides and stays opposite (pushes).

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Because your hands never cross in hand-to-hand steering, there's less chance of injury to your face, hands, or arms if the airbag deploys.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Hand-to-hand steering

A technique of moving your hands around the steering wheel without crossing them.

Handbook p. 185 ↗
Hand-to-hand steering (sequence)
Hand-to-hand (pull/push) steering

Hand-over-hand, step by step:

  • Start with hands at 9 and 3 or 10 and 2
  • Reach one arm across the other to grasp the wheel, and pull
  • Release the hand underneath and reposition it on the wheel
  • Straighten the wheel as you smoothly complete the turn
Handbook p. 57 ↗
Hand-over-hand steering (sequence)
Hand-over-hand steering

Know the rule

Use one-hand steering when backing or when operating controls that make you reach off the wheel. The 12 o'clock position is recommended only when backing, with your body turned to see behind you.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
One-hand steering
One-hand steering at 12 o'clock for backing

Put it into practice

You're pulling into a tight parking space at low speed: use hand-over-hand. Leaving the space in reverse, put one hand at 12 o'clock and turn your body to look through the rear window.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Where should your hands be placed for the best steering control?
  1. On the top half, inside the rim
  2. At the very bottom of the wheel
  3. One hand at 12, resting
  4. On the top half of the wheel, outside the rim

Answer: On the top half of the wheel, outside the rim

Placing your hands on the outside of the top half of the wheel gives you the best control.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
Which steering method should you use when parking or recovering from a skid?
  1. Hand-to-hand (pull/push) steering
  2. Palming the wheel
  3. Hand-over-hand steering
  4. One-hand steering

Answer: Hand-over-hand steering

Hand-over-hand steering is for low speeds, limited visibility, intersections, parking, or recovering from a skid.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
When is one-hand steering, with your hand at the 12 position, recommended?
  1. Only in heavy traffic
  2. Only when backing up
  3. Whenever you're on the freeway
  4. Anytime it's more comfortable

Answer: Only when backing up

The 12 position with one hand is recommended only when backing a vehicle.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Which steering technique keeps your hands from crossing over the wheel, reducing injury risk if the airbag deploys?
  1. Hand-to-hand (pull/push) steering
  2. Hand-over-hand steering
  3. One-hand steering
  4. Palm steering

Answer: Hand-to-hand (pull/push) steering

Hand-to-hand steering never crosses your hands over the wheel, lowering injury risk if the airbag deploys.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Which hand positions are recommended for hand-to-hand steering?
  1. 8 and 4, or 7 and 5
  2. 12 and 6
  3. 11 and 1
  4. 9 and 3 or 10 and 2

Answer: 9 and 3 or 10 and 2

Hand-to-hand steering starts with your hands at 9 and 3, or 10 and 2.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
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