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Virginia driving lesson · Signals, Signs & Pavement Markings

Regulatory Signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals, Signs & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
9

Regulatory signs state the law, and you must obey them. Most are white rectangles with black or red. A red circle with a slash always means NO; the symbol inside the circle tells you what's prohibited.

Know the rule

Speed limit signs show the maximum legal speed when weather conditions are good. Some roads have electronic limits that change with weather or traffic.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

In rain, snow and ice, you may be ticketed for driving too fast for conditions even at or below the posted limit.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
Speed limit
Speed limit sign

Know the rule

Do Not Enter / Wrong Way: you're going the wrong direction and risk a head-on crash. Immediately slow down, pull over and cautiously turn around.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
Wrong way
Wrong way sign

Know the rule

No Left Turn: left turns are against the law. In Virginia a U-turn counts as two left turns, so U-turns are illegal where this sign is posted.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
No bicycles
No left turn

More regulatory signs

More regulatory signs
SignWhat it means
One WayTraffic flows only in the arrow's direction
No Right Turn / No U-TurnThat turn is illegal here
No Turn on RedNo turning on red; wait for green
Do Not PassStart of a no passing zone, even if clear
Keep RightIsland, median or barrier ahead; keep to arrow side
Lane Use ControlTraffic in the lane must turn as the arrow shows
Disabled ParkingReserved for disabled parking permit holders
Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

Left Turn Yield on Green is used with a signal: left turners on a green light don't have the right-of-way and must yield to oncoming traffic. Stop, look for oncoming traffic, then proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
Left turn yield on green
Left turn yield on green

Know the rule

High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) signs mark lanes reserved for buses and vehicles carrying a driver and one or more passengers, as specified on the sign.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
HOV lane
HOV lane sign

Put it into practice

It's snowing and the limit is 55 MPH. You drive 50 MPH and slide through a curve. You can still be ticketed: the posted limit is for good conditions, and you must drive slower when conditions make it unsafe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During rain, snow, or ice, can you get a ticket for driving at the posted speed limit?
  1. No, the posted limit is always safe
  2. Only if the speed limit sign is electronic
  3. Yes, if too fast for conditions
  4. Only on interstate highways

Answer: Yes, if too fast for conditions

You may receive a ticket for driving too fast for conditions even at or below the posted speed limit.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
Under Virginia law, a U-turn made where a No Left Turn sign is posted is treated as what?
  1. A single legal maneuver
  2. A legal turn if made from the left lane
  3. Legal if no other traffic is present
  4. Two illegal left turns

Answer: Two illegal left turns

In Virginia, U-turns are considered two left turns and are illegal where a No Left Turn sign is posted.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
A Do Not Pass sign marks the beginning of what?
  1. A no passing zone
  2. A one-way street
  3. A merge area
  4. A reduced speed zone

Answer: A no passing zone

The Do Not Pass sign marks the start of a no-passing zone; you may not pass even if the way looks clear.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
At an intersection with a Left Turn Yield on Green sign, who has the right-of-way?
  1. The left-turning driver always
  2. Oncoming traffic
  3. Whoever entered the intersection first
  4. Pedestrians only, not vehicles

Answer: Oncoming traffic

This sign tells you that traffic turning left on a green light does not have the right-of-way and must yield to oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
What does a Keep Right sign indicate?
  1. A right turn is required
  2. Merging traffic from the right
  3. Island, median, or barrier ahead
  4. A reduced right-lane speed limit

Answer: Island, median, or barrier ahead

A Keep Right sign means a traffic island, median, or barrier is ahead; keep to the side shown by the arrow.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
HOV lane signs indicate lanes reserved for buses and vehicles with what?
  1. Commercial trucks and delivery vans
  2. Vehicles with an E-ZPass transponder
  3. Drivers traveling alone at rush hour
  4. A driver plus one or more passengers as specified

Answer: A driver plus one or more passengers as specified

High Occupancy Vehicle signs mark lanes reserved for buses and vehicles carrying the specified minimum number of occupants.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
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