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Virginia driving lesson · Getting Licensed

Driver's License, CDL & Other License Types

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Getting Licensed
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
34, 35

Your regular driver's license covers cars and small trucks. Bigger or specialized vehicles, like tractor-trailers, buses and hazmat carriers, need a commercial driver's license (CDL). This lesson sorts out which license covers what, and why an 'international driver's license' can't replace a real one.

Know the rule

A driver's license lets you operate any vehicle or small truck less than 26,001 pounds that is exempt from commercial driver's license (CDL) requirements.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

A CDL is required for:

  • Tractor-trailers
  • Passenger buses
  • Tank vehicles
  • School buses for 16 or more occupants (including the driver)
  • Vehicles carrying hazardous materials
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

To drive a school bus designed for 15 occupants (including the driver), you don't need a CDL, but you must pass the commercial driver and school bus tests for a school bus endorsement. That 15-occupant restriction is printed on your license.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

International driver's license

Not a valid license and doesn't let you drive. It's only a foreign translation of your valid license for travel outside the U.S., issued by your local AAA.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

AAA won't issue an international permit to anyone whose driving privilege is suspended or revoked.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Visitors from a foreign country may drive using their home-country license, which should be accompanied by a translation.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

International driver's licenses marketed by private businesses are not valid. Selling any document claiming to be a driver's license is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Your new license arrives by mail. For security, DMV does not issue licenses in customer service centers.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Put it into practice

A company sells you an 'International Driver's License' online. It is not valid, and driving on it alone means driving without a license. Selling that document is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A regular driver's license covers CDL-exempt vehicles and small trucks weighing less than how many pounds?
  1. 26,001 pounds
  2. 10,000 pounds
  3. 40,000 pounds
  4. 15,000 pounds

Answer: 26,001 pounds

A driver's license allows operating any vehicle or small truck under 26,001 pounds that is exempt from CDL requirements.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
A commercial driver's license (CDL) is required to operate a school bus carrying how many occupants (including the driver)?
  1. 10 or more
  2. 16 or more
  3. 20 or more
  4. Any school bus

Answer: 16 or more

A CDL is required for school buses carrying 16 or more occupants, including the driver.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
A driver of a school bus designed for 15 occupants (including the driver) needs what, instead of a full CDL?
  1. Nothing beyond a regular driver's license
  2. A CDL with a hazmat endorsement
  3. A school bus endorsement after passing commercial driver and school bus tests
  4. A separate state-issued bus operator card

Answer: A school bus endorsement after passing commercial driver and school bus tests

For a 15-occupant bus, you don't need a CDL but must pass the commercial driver and school bus tests to get the endorsement.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
What is an international driver's license?
  1. A license valid to drive in any country
  2. A replacement for a suspended U.S. license
  3. A license issued directly by DMV for travel abroad
  4. A foreign translation of your existing valid license, not a license itself

Answer: A foreign translation of your existing valid license, not a license itself

An international driver's license is only a translation of your existing valid license for use when traveling outside the U.S.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Selling a document falsely claiming to be a driver's license is classified as what?
  1. A Class 1 misdemeanor
  2. A traffic infraction only
  3. A felony in all cases
  4. Not a crime, only a civil fine

Answer: A Class 1 misdemeanor

Sale of any document claiming to be a driver's license, such as a fake international license, is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Visitors from a foreign country may drive in Virginia using their home country's license if accompanied by a translation.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Visitors may drive using their home country license as long as it is accompanied by a translation of the license.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
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