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Virginia driving lesson · Getting Licensed

Vision Screening & Standards

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Getting Licensed
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
6

Everyone gets a vision screening: you look into a machine and read a series of letters or numbers. It is not a medical exam. It only shows whether your vision meets Virginia's standards to drive safely. If you fail, you may be asked to visit an eye care professional.

Know the rule

If you need glasses or contact lenses to pass the screening, you must wear them when you drive. Your license will display a C for this restriction.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

To remove the C restriction after laser surgery, pass the screening at a DMV customer service center without glasses or contacts, or submit a Vision Screening Report (MED 4).

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Virginia vision standards

Virginia vision standards
LicenseVisual acuityHorizontal vision
Unrestricted20/40 or better, one or both eyes110 degrees or better, one or both eyes
Daylight hours only20/70 or better, one or both eyes70 degrees or better
Handbook p. 6 ↗
30° / 40°

Daylight-only license with vision in only one eye: at least 30° toward the nose and 40° toward the temple

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Daylight driving only

A restricted license that lets you drive only from a half-hour after sunrise until a half-hour before sunset.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
½ hour

A daylight-only license starts a half-hour after sunrise and ends a half-hour before sunset

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

If you wear bioptic telescopic lenses, read DMV publication MED 44 or contact DMV at (804) 497-7100.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Put it into practice

Your screening shows 20/60 vision and 90 degrees of horizontal vision. That misses the unrestricted standard (20/40 and 110 degrees) but meets the daylight standard, so you may drive only from a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a DMV vision screening measure?
  1. If your vision meets state standards
  2. Your overall eye health as a medical exam
  3. Your reaction time
  4. Your depth perception and night vision

Answer: If your vision meets state standards

The vision screening is not a medical exam; it simply shows whether your vision meets Virginia's standards to safely drive.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
What is required for an unrestricted driver's license under Virginia's vision standards?
  1. 20/70 and 70 degrees horizontal vision
  2. 20/40 and 110 degrees horizontal vision
  3. 20/40 and 70 degrees horizontal vision
  4. 20/20 and 110 degrees horizontal vision

Answer: 20/40 and 110 degrees horizontal vision

An unrestricted license requires 20/40 or better vision and 110 degrees or better horizontal vision in one or both eyes.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
What is the minimum vision standard for a license restricted to daylight driving only?
  1. 20/40 and 110 degrees horizontal vision
  2. 20/100 and 70 degrees horizontal vision
  3. 20/70 and 70 degrees horizontal vision
  4. 20/70 and 40 degrees horizontal vision

Answer: 20/70 and 70 degrees horizontal vision

A daylight-only restricted license requires at least 20/70 vision and 70 degrees or better horizontal vision.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
What restriction code appears on your license if you must wear glasses or contacts to pass the vision screening?
  1. V
  2. G
  3. R
  4. C

Answer: C

If you need corrective lenses to pass the vision screening, your license displays a C restriction, and you must wear them while driving.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
When does a daylight-only restricted license allow you to drive?
  1. From a half hour after sunrise to a half hour before sunset
  2. Only from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
  3. From sunrise to sunset exactly
  4. From sunrise until an hour after sunset

Answer: From a half hour after sunrise to a half hour before sunset

A daylight-only restricted license permits driving from a half hour after sunrise until a half hour before sunset.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
After laser eye surgery, the corrective-lens (C) restriction is removed automatically when you renew your license.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

To remove the C restriction after laser surgery, you must pass the vision screening without glasses or contacts or submit a Vision Screening Report (MED 4).

Handbook p. 6 ↗
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