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Vermont driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Turn arrows

A 2-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Road Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
32, 33, 39

Arrow signals control turning traffic separately from through traffic. The key question with each arrow is whether oncoming traffic might be coming at you, and so whether you must yield.

Flashing yellow arrow signal head
Left-turn arrows: red, yellow, flashing yellow and green

Left-turn arrows

Left-turn arrows
ArrowMeaning
Solid redStop and wait; don't enter the intersection to turn
Solid yellowAbout to turn red: prepare to stop
Flashing yellowTurn after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians
Solid greenLeft turns have the right-of-way; oncoming has red
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

On a solid yellow arrow, complete the left turn only if you are legally within the intersection and there is no conflicting traffic. Otherwise prepare to stop.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

On a flashing yellow arrow, oncoming traffic has a green light. Wait for a safe gap before turning.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Do not enter an intersection to turn while a solid red arrow is displayed.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Do not turn right on a red arrow.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

A green arrow may come on while the circular red light is displayed. You may proceed in the direction of the arrow.

Handbook p. 32 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting to turn left on a flashing yellow arrow. Oncoming cars have a green light and keep coming. Wait in place until there's a safe gap and the crosswalk is clear, then turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do when facing a solid red arrow while intending to turn left?
  1. Turn cautiously if no traffic is coming
  2. Treat it like a flashing red arrow
  3. Stop and do not enter the intersection
  4. Proceed if you signaled early

Answer: Stop and do not enter the intersection

A solid red arrow means drivers intending to turn left must stop and wait, not enter the intersection.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What does a flashing yellow left-turn arrow allow you to do?
  1. Turn left immediately without yielding
  2. Only go straight, never turn
  3. Treat it exactly like a solid red arrow
  4. Turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians

Answer: Turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians

A flashing yellow arrow lets you turn left after yielding to all oncoming traffic and crosswalk pedestrians.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What does a solid green arrow mean for left-turning traffic?
  1. They have the right-of-way; oncoming traffic has a red light
  2. They must still yield to oncoming traffic
  3. It functions the same as a yellow arrow
  4. They may turn only after a full stop

Answer: They have the right-of-way; oncoming traffic has a red light

A solid green arrow gives left-turn traffic the right-of-way while oncoming traffic faces red.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What does a solid yellow left-turn arrow mean?
  1. Turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic
  2. The arrow is about to turn red; prepare to stop
  3. Left turns have the right-of-way
  4. Oncoming traffic now has a red light

Answer: The arrow is about to turn red; prepare to stop

A solid yellow arrow means the left-turn signal is about to turn red; prepare to stop, or finish the turn if legally in the intersection.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
A flashing yellow arrow means you can turn left without yielding to oncoming traffic.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A flashing yellow arrow still requires yielding to oncoming traffic and crosswalk pedestrians before turning.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
You're legally in the intersection on a solid yellow left-turn arrow with no oncoming traffic. What should you do?
  1. Stop immediately in the intersection
  2. Complete your left turn
  3. Reverse out of the intersection
  4. Wait for the arrow to turn green again

Answer: Complete your left turn

On a solid yellow arrow, you may complete the turn if you're legally in the intersection with no conflicting traffic.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
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