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Vermont driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Sign shapes & colors

A 3-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Road Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
27, 33, 34, 35, 37

You can tell what a sign means from its shape and color as well as its words. If snow or dirt covers a sign, the shape alone tells you whether it's regulatory, a warning or information. That's why the test asks about shapes.

Know the rule

If a sign is covered by dirt, snow or anything else, you should still know its general meaning (regulatory, warning or information) from its shape.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Sign shapes (stop, yield, railroad)
Stop sign, yield sign and railroad advance warning sign

Know the rule

A stop sign has 8 sides. Stop before the stop line, the crosswalk (marked or unmarked) or the intersecting road, whichever comes first. Scan, honor the right-of-way, then proceed.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

A yield sign is an upside-down triangle. Slow down, search, and enter only if the way is clear of pedestrians, bicyclists and vehicles.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

A circular sign with a large X and the letters RR means a railroad crossing is ahead.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

A triangle with its points cut off is displayed on slow-moving vehicles, such as farm vehicles.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Warning signs

Signs placed where danger always exists and you need to slow down, such as sharp curves, unsafe intersections or dips. Usually diamond-shaped and yellow or green.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Some warning signs add a safe speed or a distance, such as "Deer Crossing, next 3 miles." A downward arrow under a school or pedestrian sign marks the crosswalk or crossing area.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Common warning sign examples
Warning signs: school, divided highway, lane ends, slippery when wet, hill, pedestrian crosswalk, deer, intersection

Regulatory signs

Rectangular signs with white backgrounds that tell you what you must or must not do, such as speed limits and turning and passing laws.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Common regulatory sign examples
Regulatory signs: Left turn only, Road Closed, Keep Right, Do Not Enter, No U-turn, One Way, No Parking

Know the rule

Work zone signs are orange and diamond or rectangular shaped.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Put it into practice

A snow-crusted, eight-sided sign stands at a corner. You can't read it, but the shape tells you it's a stop sign. Stop at the line, or before the crosswalk or cross street if there's no line.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How many sides does a stop sign have?
  1. 4
  2. 6
  3. 8
  4. 3

Answer: 8

A stop sign has 8 sides, making it recognizable by shape alone even if covered in snow or dirt.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What shape is a yield sign?
  1. An octagon
  2. A circle
  3. A diamond
  4. A downward-pointing (inverted) triangle

Answer: A downward-pointing (inverted) triangle

Yield right-of-way signs are shaped like an upside-down triangle.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What shape and color are most warning signs?
  1. Diamond-shaped, yellow or green
  2. Octagonal and red
  3. Rectangular with a white background
  4. Triangular and red

Answer: Diamond-shaped, yellow or green

Warning signs are usually diamond-shaped and yellow or green, and they alert drivers to slow down for a hazard.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
What shape and background color are regulatory signs, like speed limit signs?
  1. Diamond-shaped and yellow
  2. Rectangular and white
  3. Triangular and orange
  4. Circular and green

Answer: Rectangular and white

Regulatory signs are rectangular with white backgrounds and show speed limits, turning, and passing rules.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If a warning sign is fully covered in snow so you can't read the words, what can you still rely on?
  1. The sign's general shape
  2. Nothing; you must stop and clear it off
  3. Its distance from the intersection
  4. Your memory of the last sign you saw

Answer: The sign's general shape

You can tell what a road sign generally means (warning, regulatory, etc.) by its shape alone.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Regulatory signs are typically diamond-shaped and colored yellow.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Regulatory signs are rectangular with white backgrounds; diamond-shaped signs are usually warnings.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
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