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Vermont driving lesson · Sharing the Road

School bus stops

A 2-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
39, 40, 41

School buses use two sets of lights. Yellow means the bus is about to stop, and red means it has stopped and children may be crossing. Passing a stopped bus is one of the most heavily penalized violations in Vermont.

Know the rule

It is against the law to pass a school bus that has stopped with its red warning lights on. Never pass from any direction while the red lights are on.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

School bus lights

School bus lights
LightsWhat it means / what you do
Alternately flashing yellowBus is slowing to stop: prepare to stop
Alternately flashing redBus has stopped: you must stop
Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Even in a school yard, you must not pass a stopped school bus with its red lights flashing.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

You don't have to stop only when:

  • You're on a divided highway and the bus is traveling in the opposite direction
  • A concrete barrier separates your traffic from the bus
Handbook p. 41 ↗
5 points

Plus a substantial fine, if you're found guilty of passing a stopped school bus with its warning lights on

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

In school zones, also watch for school buses arriving and departing.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane country road, a school bus coming toward you stops and turns on its red lights. You must stop too, even though you're on the other side of the road. There's no divider or barrier between you.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do when a school bus has stopped with its red lights flashing on a two-lane road?
  1. Stop only if you're behind the bus
  2. Stop, from either direction
  3. Slow down but you may continue past
  4. Stop only if children are visible outside

Answer: Stop, from either direction

Passing a stopped bus with flashing red lights is illegal from any direction on a two-lane road.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
What do a school bus's flashing yellow lights mean, before it stops?
  1. The bus has finished loading and is leaving
  2. You may pass at a reduced speed
  3. The bus is about to stop; prepare to stop
  4. Nothing; only red lights matter

Answer: The bus is about to stop; prepare to stop

Flashing yellow lights mean the bus is slowing to stop; you should prepare to stop as well.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
You're driving on a divided highway with a raised concrete barrier, and a school bus is stopped on the opposite side with red lights flashing. Must you stop?
  1. Yes, always, regardless of barriers
  2. Only if you're within 100 feet
  3. Only during regular school hours
  4. No, because a physical barrier separates the lanes

Answer: No, because a physical barrier separates the lanes

You don't have to stop on a divided highway if a barrier separates you from the bus, or if it's going the opposite way.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
What penalty applies in Vermont if you're found guilty of passing a stopped school bus with red lights flashing?
  1. A substantial fine and 5 points on your license
  2. A substantial fine and 2 points on your license
  3. A $100 fine and 4 points on your license
  4. A $25 fine with no points

Answer: A substantial fine and 5 points on your license

Passing a stopped school bus with flashing red lights results in a substantial fine and 5 license points.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
In a school yard (not on a public road), do stopped school bus rules with flashing red lights still apply?
  1. No, school yards are exempt
  2. Yes, you must still not pass
  3. Only if a crossing guard is present
  4. Only if the bus door is open

Answer: Yes, you must still not pass

The handbook specifically notes you must not pass a stopped bus with flashing reds even in a school yard.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
A school bus is stopped with red lights flashing on a two-lane undivided road. A driver approaches from the opposite direction. Must they stop?
  1. Yes, from either direction on an undivided road
  2. No, only same-direction traffic must stop
  3. No, opposite-direction traffic may proceed slowly
  4. Only if the driver can see children outside

Answer: Yes, from either direction on an undivided road

On an undivided road, drivers from both directions must stop for a bus with red lights flashing.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
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