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Utah driving lesson · Basic Driving Skills

Starting, backing, steering, and signaling

A 3-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Skills
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
39, 44, 45

Smooth, predictable control starts before you leave the curb. Start the car the right way, check traffic before moving, keep both hands on the outside of the wheel, and tell others what you are about to do with your signals.

Know the rule

To start: have the vehicle in Park (or the clutch engaged in a manual), apply the brake, turn the ignition on, and check lights and gauges such as fuel, ABS, and air bags.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Moving forward:

  • Put the vehicle in gear
  • Do a traffic check and a head check
  • Signal if needed
  • Accelerate smoothly
Handbook p. 39 ↗

Backing safely:

  • Check behind the vehicle before you get in; you can't see children or small objects from the seat
  • Start the vehicle, brake, and shift to reverse
  • Hold the wheel with your left hand; put your right arm on the seat back
  • Look through the rear window; mirrors don't show the area right behind you
  • Back slowly, steering the way you want the rear of the car to go
  • If turning, make quick checks to the front and sides; keep looking back until stopped
  • Stay on the right side of the road and don't back farther than needed
Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Never back up on a freeway or interstate.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Signals are required:

  • For two seconds before turning
  • For two seconds before any lane change
  • Any time you pull to or from a curb
  • When slowing or stopping (working brake lights do this)
  • Emergency flashers when your car is disabled on the highway
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

You may signal with turn signals, stoplights, or hand and arm signals. Good drivers signal well in advance.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Keep both hands on the outside of the wheel unless using other controls. Any method (hand-over-hand or push/pull) is acceptable as long as both hands stay outside the wheel.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Turn the wheel the way you want to go, forward or in reverse. Grip firmly but gently with your fingers, thumbs up along the face of the wheel, and never hold the inside of the wheel.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Hand-over-hand steering

Used when steering is critical: parking, sharp right turns, or correcting a skid.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Pull-push steering

Used when turning: pull down with one hand and push up with the other. Steering stays smooth and oversteering is less likely.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Put it into practice

You're backing out of a driveway. You walk around the car first, then shift to reverse, put your right arm on the seat, and look through the rear window. You back slowly, never relying on your mirrors alone.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How long should you signal before turning or changing lanes?
  1. One second
  2. Two seconds
  3. Five seconds
  4. Ten seconds

Answer: Two seconds

Signals are required for at least two seconds before turning or beginning a lane change.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Before backing your vehicle, why should you check behind it first?
  1. It helps you judge the parking space
  2. You can't see kids or small objects from the driver's seat
  3. Mirrors show that area clearly
  4. It's optional if you have a backup camera

Answer: You can't see kids or small objects from the driver's seat

You cannot see children or small objects behind the vehicle from the driver's seat, so check behind it before getting in.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
When does the handbook recommend hand-over-hand steering?
  1. Parking, sharp right turns, or correcting a skid
  2. Changing lanes at freeway speed
  3. Holding a straight line on the highway
  4. Gentle curves on a rural road

Answer: Parking, sharp right turns, or correcting a skid

Use hand-over-hand steering when steering is critical: parking, sharp right turns, or correcting a skid. Use pull-push steering for ordinary turns.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
While backing, which way should you turn the steering wheel?
  1. Opposite the way you want the rear to go
  2. Toward the curb, whichever way you back
  3. Keep it straight and correct with brakes
  4. The way you want the rear of the car to go

Answer: The way you want the rear of the car to go

When backing, steer in the direction you want the rear of the vehicle to move.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
If you miss your exit, you may back up along the freeway shoulder to reach it.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The handbook says do not back up on a freeway or interstate.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
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