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Utah driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Rules for bicyclists and e-bikes

A 4-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
11, 86, 87, 92

When you ride a bicycle, you're a vehicle operator too. Utah sets rules for bicycle brakes, lights, and how you ride, and it sorts electric-assisted bicycles into three classes by how the motor helps and when it cuts out.

Bicycle

A human-powered vehicle driven by pedals or cranks, with a seat, on wheels at least 14 inches in diameter. It includes an electric-assisted bicycle.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
25 feet

A bicycle's brakes must stop it within this distance from 10 mph

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

More than a half-hour after sunset, earlier than a half-hour before sunrise, or whenever you can't make out vehicles 1,000 feet away, you need a white headlight, a red taillight or reflector, and side reflectors, all visible for at least 500 feet. They may be on the bike or the rider.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

As a bicyclist you must:

  • Never ride while impaired; alcohol affects balance and judgment
  • Keep at least one hand on the handlebars; carry nothing that stops you using both hands
  • Obey all signs and signals, and never ride against traffic
  • Ride on the right as safe and practical (either side of a one-way city street)
  • Ride no more than two abreast, and only if you won't impede traffic
  • Never attach yourself or your bike to a moving vehicle
  • Have no siren or whistle on your bicycle
  • Carry no more people than the bike is built for; an adult may carry a child in a backpack or sling
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

A cyclist at a stop sign may go through without stopping after slowing to a reasonable speed and yielding to any pedestrian in the intersection or an adjacent crosswalk.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

On a sidewalk or crosswalk, ride slowly, yield to every pedestrian, and give an audible signal before passing one.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

A CPSC-approved helmet is always recommended; it dramatically improves your chance of surviving a crash. Make eye contact with drivers and assume they don't see you.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Electric-assisted bicycle

A bicycle with an electric motor that has fully operable pedals, cranks installed at manufacture, and works as a bicycle without the motor.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

E-bike classes

E-bike classes
ClassHow the motor helpsStops helping at
1Only while you pedal20 mph
2Can propel the bike by itself20 mph
3Only while you pedal; has a speedometer28 mph
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

A motorcycle, moped, or bicycle rider 16 or older, stopped at a signal that hasn't detected them, may cross after waiting at least 90 seconds if no other vehicles or pedestrians are near.

Handbook p. 92 ↗

Put it into practice

You're riding home 45 minutes after sunset. Because it's more than a half-hour after sunset, your white headlight, red taillight or reflector, and side reflectors must be on and visible from 500 feet.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A bicycle must have a brake system that stops it within how many feet from 10 mph?
  1. 25 feet
  2. 10 feet
  3. 50 feet
  4. 15 feet

Answer: 25 feet

Every bicycle must have a brake system that stops it within 25 feet from a speed of 10 mph.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Bicyclists must be equipped with lights visible for how many feet at night?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
  4. 300 feet

Answer: 500 feet

Bicycle lights and reflectors must be visible for at least 500 feet.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
May a bicyclist proceed through a stop sign without fully stopping if they slow and yield to pedestrians?
  1. No, bicyclists must always come to a full stop
  2. Yes, without any speed or yielding requirement
  3. Yes, after slowing to a reasonable speed and yielding to pedestrians
  4. Only at night

Answer: Yes, after slowing to a reasonable speed and yielding to pedestrians

A bicyclist may proceed through a stop sign without stopping if they slow to a reasonable speed and yield to pedestrians.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
How many bicyclists may ride abreast, if they don't impede traffic?
  1. No more than one
  2. No more than three
  3. No more than four
  4. No more than two

Answer: No more than two

Bicyclists may ride no more than two abreast, and only if it does not impede traffic.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
What must a bicyclist do when overtaking a pedestrian on a sidewalk or crosswalk?
  1. Say nothing and pass quickly
  2. Give an audible signal before passing
  3. Dismount and walk past
  4. Wait until the pedestrian steps aside

Answer: Give an audible signal before passing

A bicyclist must give an audible signal before overtaking and passing a pedestrian on a sidewalk or crosswalk.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
A class 3 electric-assisted bicycle stops providing motor assistance at what speed?
  1. 20 mph
  2. 25 mph
  3. 28 mph
  4. 15 mph

Answer: 28 mph

Class 3 e-bikes assist only while pedaling and stop assisting at 28 mph; classes 1 and 2 stop at 20 mph.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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