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Utah driving lesson · Driver Education & Permits

Nighttime and passenger limits

A 3-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driver Education & Permits
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
18, 19

New drivers face extra limits. A 16-year-old with a license can't drive between midnight and 5 a.m., and 16- and 17-year-olds may carry only immediate family for the first six months. Permit holders must always have a qualified adult in the front seat.

Limits once you have a license (not a permit)

Limits once you have a license (not a permit)
AgeNight limitPassenger limit
16No driving 12 a.m.–5 a.m.Immediate family only for 6 months from issue
17NoneImmediate family only for 6 months from issue
18NoneNone
19 and olderNoneNone
Handbook p. 18 ↗

Exceptions to the 16-year-old's midnight–5 a.m. limit:

  • A licensed driver 21 years of age rides in the front seat
  • On an agricultural assignment
  • Driving to and from work
  • Driving to and from a school-sponsored activity
  • Emergency situations
Handbook p. 18 ↗

Exceptions to the immediate-family-only passenger limit:

  • A licensed driver 21 years of age rides in the front seat
  • On an agricultural assignment
  • Emergency situations
Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Permit holders aged 15, 16, and 17: the front seat passenger must be a parent, guardian, driving instructor, or licensed adult 21 or over with evidence of authorization from a parent or legal guardian.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Permit holders aged 18 and 19 or older must be accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

A 15-year-old permit holder has no separate nighttime or other-passenger restriction listed.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers under 21 receive a provisional Class D license so a separate point system can apply to them.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 16 and licensed for two months. Driving home from your job at 12:30 a.m. is allowed, because work is a nighttime exception. Giving a friend a ride home is not, because work is not a passenger exception and your six months aren't up.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A 16-year-old with a driver license (not a permit) generally may not drive between:
  1. 11 p.m. and 5 a.m.
  2. 12 a.m. and 6 a.m.
  3. 12 a.m. and 5 a.m.
  4. 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.

Answer: 12 a.m. and 5 a.m.

The nighttime restriction for a 16-year-old license holder is 12 a.m. to 5 a.m.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Which of these is an exception to the nighttime driving restriction for a 16-year-old license holder?
  1. Driving friends to a movie
  2. Driving for fun with siblings
  3. Driving to visit a friend
  4. Driving home from a school-sponsored activity

Answer: Driving home from a school-sponsored activity

Exceptions include agricultural assignment, work, school-sponsored activities, and emergencies.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
During the first six months after issuance, a 16-year-old license holder (not permit) may generally only carry:
  1. Immediate family members
  2. Any licensed friend
  3. Up to two non-family passengers
  4. No passenger restriction applies

Answer: Immediate family members

Until six months from the issue date, only immediate family members may ride along, absent listed exceptions.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
For a 16-year-old learner permit holder, who must sit in the front passenger seat?
  1. Any licensed adult
  2. Any family member 18 or older
  3. A parent, guardian, instructor, or authorized adult 21 or older
  4. No one; passengers may sit anywhere

Answer: A parent, guardian, instructor, or authorized adult 21 or older

The front seat passenger must be a parent, guardian, driving instructor, or licensed adult 21+ with parental authorization.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
A 16-year-old license holder may drive with unrestricted passengers if driving to and from work.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Driving to and from work is an exception only to the midnight-5 a.m. rule. The passenger limit (immediate family only for six months) is excused only by a licensed driver 21+ in front, agricultural assignment, or an emergency.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What nighttime restriction applies to a 17-year-old license holder (not permit)?
  1. 12 a.m. to 5 a.m.
  2. None
  3. 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.
  4. 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.

Answer: None

The restrictions table lists 'None' for nighttime restrictions at age 17.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
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