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Texas driving lesson · Signals, Signs & Markings

Sign colors & shapes

A 2-minute lesson from the Texas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Signals, Signs & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
31, 32

You can read a sign's message before you can read its words. Color tells you the kind of message; shape tells you the type of sign, which helps when you're approaching from a distance or the sign is covered by snow or dirt.

Traffic signs help you because they:

  • Warn of hazards ahead that are difficult to see
  • Guide you to your destination by identifying the route
  • Inform you of local regulations and practices
  • Regulate the speed and movement of traffic
Handbook p. 31 ↗

Standard sign colors

Standard sign colors
ColorMeaning
RedStop, yield, or do what is posted
GreenMovements permitted; direction guidance
BlueMotorist services guidance
YellowGeneral warning or caution
Black or whiteRegulation
OrangeConstruction and maintenance warning
Orange (retroreflective)Used on various types of signs
BrownPublic recreation and scenic guidance
Handbook p. 32 ↗

Sign shapes

Sign shapes
ShapeUsed for
OctagonStop signs only
Equilateral triangleYield signs only
RoundRailroad advance warning signs
PentagonSchool advance and school crossing signs
PennantAdvance warning of no-passing zones
DiamondOnly to warn of existing or possible hazards
Vertical rectangleGenerally regulatory signs
Horizontal rectangleGenerally guide signs
Handbook p. 32 ↗
Octagon shape (stop)
Octagon: stop
Triangle shape (yield)
Triangle: yield
Pennant shape (no passing zone)
Pennant: no-passing zone
Diamond shape (warning)
Diamond: warning
Pentagon shape (school)
Pentagon: school
Circle shape (railroad)
Round: railroad advance warning

Put it into practice

Far ahead you see a yellow pennant on the left side of the road. Before you can read it, the shape tells you a no-passing zone is starting, so don't begin a pass.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which sign shape is used exclusively for stop signs?
  1. Triangle
  2. Diamond
  3. Octagon
  4. Pentagon

Answer: Octagon

The octagon shape is reserved exclusively for stop signs.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
Which sign shape is used exclusively for yield signs?
  1. Octagon
  2. Round
  3. Horizontal rectangle
  4. Equilateral triangle

Answer: Equilateral triangle

Yield signs use an exclusive equilateral triangle shape.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
Diamond-shaped signs are used for what purpose?
  1. Warning of possible hazards
  2. Guiding drivers to destinations
  3. Regulating parking only
  4. Marking recreational areas

Answer: Warning of possible hazards

Diamond shapes are used exclusively to warn of hazards on or near the road.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
What does a round sign shape indicate?
  1. A regulatory speed sign
  2. Railroad advance warning
  3. A guide sign for services
  4. A construction zone sign

Answer: Railroad advance warning

Round signs are used for railroad advance warning.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
What does the color orange typically indicate on a road sign?
  1. Motorist services guidance
  2. Regulation
  3. Construction and maintenance
  4. Recreation and scenic guidance

Answer: Construction and maintenance

Orange is used for construction and maintenance warnings.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
Which sign shape is generally used for regulatory signs like speed limits?
  1. Horizontal rectangle
  2. Vertical rectangle
  3. Pentagon
  4. Pennant

Answer: Vertical rectangle

Vertical rectangles are generally used for regulatory signs.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
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