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Tennessee driving lesson · Speed, Space & Stopping

Following distance: the two-second rule

A 3-minute lesson from the Tennessee course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Speed, Space & Stopping
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
62, 63

When the driver ahead makes a mistake, you need time to react. A 'space cushion' gives you that time and a better view of the road. Tailgating blocks your view and causes most rear-end crashes, one of the most common kinds.

Know the rule

Tennessee law: you may not follow another vehicle more closely than is 'reasonable and prudent,' considering speed, traffic and road conditions.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Safety programs have defined a safe following distance as two to four seconds, depending on conditions.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

How to check the two-second rule

  • Watch the car ahead pass a fixed point (sign post, pole, driveway)
  • Count 'one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two'
  • If you reach the point before you finish, you're too close
  • Slow down slightly and check again at a new point
Handbook p. 63 ↗
Two-second following distance
Two-second rule: counting from point A to point B
2 seconds

Minimum following distance — holds at any speed on state and U.S. highways with moderate limits

Handbook p. 63 ↗
4 seconds

Minimum in bad weather, at higher interstate speeds, at night, and when following a motorcycle

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

On high-speed interstates, behind large trucks or buses, and in bad weather or low visibility, increase your following distance to at least 3 to 4 seconds.

Handbook p. 107 ↗

Know the rule

Leave extra space when approaching railroad crossings or when stopped behind another vehicle on a hill or curve.

Handbook p. 108 ↗

Put it into practice

On I-40 at night in the rain, the pickup ahead passes an overpass pillar. You count 'one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two' and reach it. That's two seconds — fine on a dry day, but tonight you need at least four. Ease off the gas.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum following distance recommended by the two-second rule under normal conditions?
  1. Two seconds
  2. One second
  3. Five seconds
  4. Ten seconds

Answer: Two seconds

The two-second rule recommends a minimum following distance of two seconds under normal conditions.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
In bad weather, at night, or on high-speed interstate sections, the following distance should be increased to at least:
  1. Two seconds
  2. Four seconds
  3. Six seconds
  4. Ten seconds

Answer: Four seconds

Page 63 says that in bad weather, at night and at higher interstate speeds you should allow a minimum of four seconds.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
To use the two-second rule, you should count how long it takes you to reach a stationary point the car ahead just passed. If you reach it before finishing '1,001, 1,002', you are:
  1. Following at a safe distance
  2. Driving too slowly
  3. Following too closely
  4. Exceeding the speed limit

Answer: Following too closely

If you reach the marker before counting to at least 'one-thousand-two', you are following too closely and should slow down.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
Tennessee law states that a driver shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is:
  1. Exactly one car length per 10 m.p.h.
  2. 50 feet at all times
  3. Ten feet at speeds under 30 m.p.h.
  4. Reasonable and prudent

Answer: Reasonable and prudent

Tennessee law requires drivers not to follow more closely than is reasonable and prudent for the speed and conditions.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
The four-second following rule is specifically recommended when following which type of vehicle?
  1. A motorcycle
  2. A passenger car
  3. A pickup truck
  4. A minivan

Answer: A motorcycle

The handbook recommends a minimum of four seconds when following a motorcycle, along with other high-risk conditions.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
The two-second following rule only applies at low speeds, not on highways with moderate speed limits.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The two-second principle holds true at any speed on state and U.S. highways with moderate speed limits.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
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