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South Dakota driving lesson · Basic Driving

Stopping, speed control and backing

A 3-minute lesson from the South Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
26, 27

Smooth stops and steady speeds come from seeing trouble early. Backing is the hardest basic maneuver because so little of the area behind the car is visible from the driver's seat.

To stop the vehicle:

  • Check your mirrors for traffic behind you
  • Move your foot from the accelerator to the brake
  • Press with steady pressure until the vehicle stops
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Stopping suddenly is dangerous and usually points to a driver who wasn't paying attention; you could skid, and drivers behind may not be able to stop.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Avoid panic stops by seeing events well in advance; by slowing down or changing lanes you may not have to stop at all.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

The best way not to speed is to know how fast you're going: check the speedometer often. It's easy to go much faster than you think, especially after leaving high-speed roads.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Backing up safely:

  • Check behind the vehicle before you get in; children and small objects can't be seen
  • Foot on the brake, shift to reverse
  • Left hand at 12 o'clock; right arm on the back of the passenger seat
  • Look directly through the rear window; mirrors don't show the area right behind you
  • Accelerate gently and keep your speed slow
  • Steer slightly in the direction the rear of the vehicle should move
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

The vehicle is much harder to steer while backing. If backing while turning, make quick checks to the front and sides, and keep looking to the rear until you've come to a complete stop.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Put it into practice

You exit the highway onto a 30 mph town street. After miles at 65, 40 feels like crawling. Check your speedometer instead of trusting your sense of speed, and slow to the limit.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the best way to avoid speeding, according to the handbook?
  1. Judge speed by how fast the scenery moves
  2. Check the speedometer often
  3. Follow the vehicle ahead of you
  4. Estimate your speed by engine sound

Answer: Check the speedometer often

The best way not to speed is to know how fast you are going by checking the speedometer often.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Why are drivers especially likely to speed unintentionally after leaving a highway for local roads?
  1. Local speed limits are unposted
  2. Speedometers become less accurate at lower speeds
  3. People are poor at judging their own speed
  4. Local roads always feel faster than highways

Answer: People are poor at judging their own speed

It is easy to be traveling much faster than you think, especially when leaving a high-speed road for a slower local one.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Where should you look while backing up the vehicle?
  1. Only in the rearview mirror
  2. Directly through the rear window
  3. Only in the side mirrors
  4. Straight ahead through the windshield

Answer: Directly through the rear window

While backing, look directly through the rear window rather than relying only on mirrors, which don't show the area right behind the vehicle.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
Before getting into the vehicle to back up, what should you check first?
  1. Behind the vehicle
  2. The rearview mirror angle
  3. The side mirrors' view
  4. The backup camera setting

Answer: Behind the vehicle

Check behind the vehicle before getting in, because children and small objects cannot be seen from the driver's seat.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
What is the correct sequence when stopping the vehicle?
  1. Brake firmly, then check mirrors
  2. Downshift, then pump the brakes
  3. Apply the parking brake, then check mirrors
  4. Check mirrors, then brake with steady pressure

Answer: Check mirrors, then brake with steady pressure

Check your mirrors, move your foot from the accelerator to the brake, and press with steady pressure to stop.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What hand position is recommended when backing up the vehicle?
  1. Both hands at 3 and 9 o'clock
  2. Left hand at the 12 o'clock position
  3. Right hand at the 12 o'clock position
  4. Both hands at the 6 o'clock position

Answer: Left hand at the 12 o'clock position

While backing up, grasp the steering wheel at the 12 o'clock position with your left hand and look through the rear window.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
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