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South Dakota driving lesson · Basic Driving

Starting, moving and steering

A 3-minute lesson from the South Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
26

Good habits start before the car moves: a set routine for starting the engine, smooth acceleration, and a hand position that works with your air bag instead of against it.

Starting the engine:

  • Right foot on the brake pedal
  • Gear selector in park
  • Parking brake on
  • Key in the ignition, turned to on
  • Check indicator lights and gauges (fuel level, ABS, air bags)
  • Manual transmission: not in gear (some vehicles need the clutch pressed)
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Moving the vehicle:

  • Shift to D (drive)
  • Check ahead for a safe path, and for traffic to the sides and behind
  • Signal and, if safe, press the accelerator gently
  • Accelerate gradually, top of your foot on the pedal and heel on the floor
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Starting too fast can make the drive wheels spin, especially on slippery surfaces, and the vehicle can slide. With a manual shift, practice so the engine doesn't over-rev or stall.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Always turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the vehicle to move, forward or in reverse. Look well down the road and to both sides, not just at the road in front of you.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
3 and 9 o'clock

Hand positions, both hands on the outside of the wheel on opposite sides

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

The 2 and 10 o'clock position is no longer recommended because it can be dangerous in vehicles with air bags.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Grip firmly but gently with your fingers, not your palms, thumbs up along the face of the wheel. Never turn the wheel while gripping it from the inside.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Use hand-over-hand steering for sharp corners, then straighten the wheel by hand; letting it slip through your fingers is dangerous.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Never turn the ignition to "lock" while the vehicle is moving; the steering will lock and you'll lose control.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

You're pulling away from the curb on a snowy morning. Signal, check traffic behind and beside you, then press the accelerator gently. Flooring it would spin the wheels and could slide the car.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Where should your hands be placed on the steering wheel for the best control?
  1. One hand at 12 o'clock only
  2. At the 2 and 10 o'clock positions
  3. At the 12 and 6 o'clock positions
  4. At the 3 and 9 o'clock positions

Answer: At the 3 and 9 o'clock positions

Hands should be placed at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions; 2 and 10 is no longer recommended due to air bag risks.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Why is the 2 and 10 o'clock hand position no longer recommended?
  1. It tires your arms on long trips
  2. It makes hand-over-hand turns harder
  3. It is dangerous with air bags
  4. It blocks your view of the gauges

Answer: It is dangerous with air bags

The 2 and 10 position can be dangerous in air bag-equipped vehicles, so 3 and 9 is now recommended.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What technique should you use when turning sharp corners?
  1. Letting the wheel slip through your fingers
  2. One-handed steering only
  3. The hand-over-hand technique
  4. Holding the wheel from the inside rim

Answer: The hand-over-hand technique

When turning sharp corners, use the hand-over-hand technique to maintain control.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Why should you never turn the ignition to the 'lock' position while the vehicle is moving?
  1. The engine may not restart
  2. The parking brake will engage
  3. The headlights will shut off
  4. The steering could lock and you'd lose control

Answer: The steering could lock and you'd lose control

Turning to 'lock' while moving causes the steering to lock if you try to turn the wheel, causing loss of control.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Starting too fast can cause the drive wheels to spin, especially on slippery surfaces.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Trying to start too fast can cause the drive wheels to spin and the vehicle to slide, particularly on slippery surfaces.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What should be on before you start the vehicle?
  1. The parking brake
  2. The hazard flashers
  3. The headlights
  4. The turn signal

Answer: The parking brake

Make sure the parking brake is on before you start the vehicle.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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