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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Occupant Safety and Other Laws

Texting, inspections and other everyday laws

A 3-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Occupant Safety and Other Laws
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
96, 97

Several Pennsylvania laws apply every time you drive: the texting ban, yearly safety inspections, the anti-littering law, and the law against driving around road-closure signs. Each has a specific fine or deadline.

Know the rule

The anti-texting law took effect March 8, 2012. Texting while driving is a primary, summary offense with a $50 fine.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Interactive wireless communication device (IWCD)

A wireless phone, PDA, smart phone, portable or mobile computer, or similar device usable for texting, instant messaging, emailing or browsing the Internet.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Text-based communication

A text message, instant message, email or other written communication composed or received on an IWCD.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Know the rule

The texting law overrides local ordinances and doesn't allow police to seize your device. It doesn't cover GPS devices, systems built into the vehicle, or devices fixed to mass transit vehicles, buses or school buses.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
Every 12 months

Required safety inspection at an authorized station; you may inspect up to 90 days before the sticker expires

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Know the rule

If police notice faulty equipment on your vehicle, you may have to fix it within 5 days to avoid a citation.

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Know the rule

In many counties, cars, vans and light-duty trucks from model year 1975 or newer also need an emissions inspection before the safety inspection can be completed.

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Know the rule

Littering from a vehicle (waste paper, ashes, household waste, glass, metal, rubbish or anything dangerous) onto a highway, property or waters can bring a fine of up to $300, including for litter your passengers throw.

Handbook p. 96 ↗

Know the rule

Since September 6, 2012, driving around or through signs or devices closing a road for hazardous conditions brings 2 points and up to $250; if responders are called out, up to $500 plus the response costs.

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Put it into practice

At a red light you pick up your phone to answer a text. That's a primary, summary offense in PA that carries a $50 fine. Using your built-in GPS isn't covered by the ban.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When was Pennsylvania's anti-texting law enacted, and what is the fine for a conviction?
  1. Effective 2020, with a $200 fine
  2. Effective 2005, with a $500 fine
  3. Effective 2012, with a $50 fine
  4. Effective 2015, with no fine, points only

Answer: Effective 2012, with a $50 fine

The anti-texting law took effect March 8, 2012, with a $50 fine per conviction.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
Does Pennsylvania's texting law allow the use of a GPS device while driving?
  1. No, all electronic devices are banned
  2. Only if mounted on the dashboard
  3. Only for commercial drivers
  4. Yes, GPS is excluded from the ban

Answer: Yes, GPS is excluded from the ban

The texting ban specifically excludes GPS devices from its restrictions.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
What is the maximum fine for a littering violation from a vehicle in Pennsylvania?
  1. Up to $300
  2. Up to $50
  3. Up to $1,000
  4. Up to $100

Answer: Up to $300

Littering from a vehicle can result in a fine of up to $300.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
How often must a Pennsylvania vehicle receive a safety inspection?
  1. Every 6 months
  2. Every 12 months
  3. Every 24 months
  4. Every 3 years

Answer: Every 12 months

Vehicles must have a safety inspection every 12 months in Pennsylvania.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
How many days before its expiration date may a vehicle be inspected?
  1. Up to 10 days before
  2. Up to 30 days before
  3. Up to 90 days before
  4. Only on the expiration date itself

Answer: Up to 90 days before

A vehicle may be inspected up to 90 days before its next expiration date.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
What does the 2012 'Conditions Law' make illegal regarding hazardous road closures?
  1. Driving during a state of emergency at all
  2. Parking near a flooded road
  3. Driving around signs that close a hazardous road
  4. Using a cell phone during severe weather

Answer: Driving around signs that close a hazardous road

This law criminalizes bypassing barriers or signs closing a road for hazardous conditions like flooding.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
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