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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Traffic Signals

Pedestrian, school zone and railroad signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Signals
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
13

Pedestrian signals, school zone flashers and railroad crossing signals protect the people most at risk. As a driver you need to know what walkers are being told, when to slow to 15 mph, and every signal that means a train is coming.

Know the rule

Pedestrians must obey WALK/DON'T WALK signals (or the walking person and upraised hand). Where there are no pedestrian signals, they obey the red, yellow and green traffic lights.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Pedestrian signals

Pedestrian signals
SignalWhat the walker does
Steady WALK / walking personStart crossing; watch for turning vehicles
Flashing DON'T WALK / handFinish if in the street; don't start from curb
Steady DON'T WALK / handDo not cross
Handbook p. 13 ↗
Pedestrian don't walk signal
Flashing upraised hand: don't start crossing

Know the rule

Be alert for pedestrians who may not obey the signal. Always yield to pedestrians.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Know the rule

Near a blind pedestrian carrying a white cane or walking with a guide dog, slow down, always yield the right-of-way, proceed with caution and be prepared to stop.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
School speed limit when flashing
School zone speed limit sign with flashing yellow signal
15 mph

School zone limit when the yellow signals are flashing or during the times shown on the sign

Handbook p. 13 ↗
3 points

Added to your record (plus a fine) for speeding in a school zone

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Signals that mean you must stop at a railroad crossing

  • Flashing red lights
  • A lowered crossing gate
  • A flagger signaling
  • A train's audible warning signal
Handbook p. 13 ↗

Know the rule

Never move forward or go around a gate, or ignore any signal of an approaching train. Proceed only after all signals are completed and no train is approaching.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Know the rule

At a crossing with no signals, slow down and prepare to stop if you see or hear a train. Stop if a train has sounded its signal or is plainly visible and dangerously close.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Know the rule

Never stop on a railroad track. If traffic is backed up, stop where your vehicle is entirely clear of the tracks.

Handbook p. 13 ↗

Put it into practice

Traffic ahead is stopped at a light just past a railroad crossing, and the only open space is right on the tracks. Stay behind the crossing until there's room for your whole vehicle on the far side.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At a pedestrian signal, what does an upraised hand mean?
  1. Walk quickly
  2. Proceed if no cars are near
  3. Walk, but yield to traffic
  4. Don't walk

Answer: Don't walk

An upraised hand at a pedestrian signal means don't walk.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
If the DON'T WALK signal begins flashing while a pedestrian is already in the street, what should they do?
  1. Finish crossing
  2. Turn back immediately
  3. Stop and wait in place
  4. Keep walking only if no cars are turning

Answer: Finish crossing

A pedestrian already in the street when the signal starts flashing DON'T WALK should finish crossing.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
How should a driver treat an approaching blind pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
  1. Proceed at normal speed since they cannot see the vehicle
  2. Slow down, yield, and proceed with caution
  3. Honk to alert them and continue
  4. Only slow down if a signal is present

Answer: Slow down, yield, and proceed with caution

Drivers must slow down, always yield, and proceed cautiously near a blind pedestrian.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
When school zone signals are flashing, what is the maximum speed you may travel?
  1. 25 mph
  2. 20 mph
  3. 15 mph
  4. 35 mph

Answer: 15 mph

You must travel no faster than 15 mph when school zone signals are flashing.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
Which of these is NOT one of the signals that requires you to stop at a railroad crossing?
  1. A round RAILROAD CROSSING AHEAD sign
  2. Flashing red lights
  3. A lowered crossing gate
  4. A flagger signaling you to stop

Answer: A round RAILROAD CROSSING AHEAD sign

Flashing red lights, a lowered gate, a flagger or a train's horn require a stop; the advance warning sign only tells you to begin looking and listening.

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If a railroad crossing has no signals at all, what should you do as you approach?
  1. Proceed at normal speed since there is no signal
  2. Slow down; be ready to stop for a train
  3. Speed up to cross quickly
  4. Proceed slowly over the tracks

Answer: Slow down; be ready to stop for a train

Without signals, slow down and be ready to stop if a train is approaching.

Handbook p. 13 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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