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Oklahoma driving lesson · Signs, Signals and Markings

Traffic signals and pedestrian signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Oklahoma course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals and Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
26, 27

Traffic signals control vehicles and pedestrians at intersections by granting the right-of-way to each direction in turn. You must obey them, except when an officer is directing traffic: then obey the officer at all times.

Know the rule

Color-blind drivers can tell a signal by position: red on top, yellow in the middle, green on the bottom.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Signal meanings

Signal meanings
SignalWhat to do
Steady greenGo or turn (where allowed) once intersection is clear
Steady yellowStop if you safely can before the crosswalk
Steady redStop before crosswalk/intersection; wait for green
Green arrowTurn the way the arrow points, even on red
Flashing yellow arrowLeft turn after yielding; oncoming has right-of-way
Flashing redSame as a stop sign
Flashing red arrowNo turns that way; wait for a green signal
Flashing yellowSlow, look both ways, go carefully
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

On yellow, don't speed up to beat the light. Adjust your speed as you approach so you can make a smooth stop; collisions often happen here.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

After a complete stop you may turn right on red, and turn left from a one-way street into a one-way street, unless signs forbid it. Yield to all pedestrians and vehicles using the intersection, including bicycles.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

In a turning-only lane you must wait for the green arrow. Make only the turn the arrow shows, from the proper lane, and yield to pedestrians in the crosswalk and vehicles legally in the intersection.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Even with a green light, put safety first: yield the right-of-way if it will prevent a collision, even if the other person is wrong. Watch for drivers racing through to beat a red light.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians should obey "Walk" and "Don't Walk" signals, when present, instead of the traffic signal. These signals direct people crossing on foot or in wheelchairs.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Pedestrian signals

Pedestrian signals
SignalMeaning
WalkLeave the curb to cross the street
Flashing Don't WalkDon't leave the curb; continue if already crossing
Steady Don't WalkDo not leave the curb
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Put it into practice

You're stopped at a red light and want to turn right. Come to a complete stop, check for a sign forbidding the turn, then yield to pedestrians in the crosswalk, bicyclists and cross traffic before turning.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a flashing red light at an intersection mean?
  1. Proceed with caution, no stop needed
  2. Yield only, don't stop
  3. The same as a stop sign
  4. The signal is broken, drive normally

Answer: The same as a stop sign

A flashing red light means the same as a stop sign.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
You want to turn left from a one-way street onto another one-way street at a red light. When is this allowed?
  1. Never; only right turns on red are legal
  2. Only when a green arrow appears
  3. Only if an officer waves you on
  4. After a full stop, unless signs forbid it

Answer: After a full stop, unless signs forbid it

After stopping completely, you may turn left from a one-way onto a one-way unless signs forbid it.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
If a traffic officer's hand signals conflict with the traffic light, you must obey the officer.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

You must obey traffic signals except when an officer is directing traffic, in which case you obey the officer.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
You're in a lane with a green arrow signal while the main light is still red. What can you do?
  1. Go straight through the intersection instead
  2. Wait for the main light to also turn green
  3. Treat it as a flashing red light
  4. Turn in the direction the arrow points

Answer: Turn in the direction the arrow points

A green arrow lets you turn in that direction even while the main red light is still on.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
You're in a dedicated left-turn-only lane with a red light and no arrow showing. What should you do?
  1. Wait for a green arrow
  2. Turn left on red once traffic clears
  3. Proceed straight instead of turning
  4. Change to the through lane

Answer: Wait for a green arrow

If you're in a turning-only lane, you must wait for the arrow rather than turning on a plain green or red light.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
The 'Don't Walk' signal starts flashing while a pedestrian is already in the crosswalk. What should the pedestrian do?
  1. Immediately return to the curb they left
  2. Stop in the middle of the street
  3. Wait on the center line
  4. Continue crossing to the other side

Answer: Continue crossing to the other side

A flashing 'Don't Walk' means don't start crossing, but finish crossing if you're already in the intersection.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
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