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Oklahoma driving lesson · Signs, Signals and Markings

Sign shapes and colors

A 3-minute lesson from the Oklahoma course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals and Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
19

Traffic signs warn you about hazards, identify your route, set the speed and movement of traffic, and point you to places of interest. Their shapes and colors have fixed meanings, so you can read a sign from a distance, or even when it's damaged or covered with dirt or snow.

Know the rule

Even if a stop sign is damaged or blocked by dirt or snow, you know by its octagonal shape and red color that you must stop.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

A rectangle is always a regulatory sign: it tells you about laws and regulations or gives instructions. Speed limit signs are regulatory.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Sign colors

Sign colors
ColorMeaning
RedStop or "Not Allowed"
OrangeConstruction and maintenance warning
YellowGeneral warning
Fluorescent yellow-greenHigh emphasis: schools, pedestrians, bicycling
White/blackRegulations and instructions
GreenGuide
BlueDriver guidance
BrownRecreation, cultural, historical
Handbook p. 19 ↗
Sign shapes and colors legend
Common sign shapes: stop, guide, railroad, warning, school, no passing, interstate and yield

Stop sign (red octagon)

Come to a complete stop. Stop before the pedestrian crosswalk, even if it isn't marked, and stay stopped until the way is clear in all directions.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

4-WAY or ALL-WAY (red rectangle)

A plate added below a stop sign meaning all traffic approaching this intersection must stop.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Yield sign (red and white triangle)

Slow down and be ready to stop if needed. Let oncoming vehicles pass before crossing or entering the flow of traffic.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Red circle with a line through it

Means "DO NOT" or "NOT ALLOWED."

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

Under 47 O.S. §11-207, defacing, damaging, destroying or removing any traffic control device, sign or signpost (or obstructing or damaging roads) is a misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
2 years / $1,000

If damaging a sign or road causes injury or death: a felony, up to 2 years in prison, a $1,000 fine, or both

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Put it into practice

After a snowstorm you approach an octagonal sign caked with snow; you can't read a word. The red octagon shape tells you it's a stop sign: stop fully before the crosswalk, marked or not, and wait until the way is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape is a Stop sign?
  1. Red triangle
  2. Yellow diamond
  3. Red circle
  4. Red octagon

Answer: Red octagon

Stop signs are always red octagons, recognizable even if damaged or dirty.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
You see a black-and-white rectangular sign. What kind of sign is it?
  1. A regulatory sign
  2. A warning sign
  3. A construction sign
  4. A service sign

Answer: A regulatory sign

A rectangle is always a regulatory sign giving laws or instructions, like speed limit signs.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
A line drawn through a symbol on a sign means 'DO NOT' or 'NOT ALLOWED.'
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A line through a symbol always signals a prohibition.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
You see a black-on-white rectangular sign showing a symbol with a red line through it. What does it mean?
  1. That action is required
  2. That action is not allowed
  3. That action is allowed ahead
  4. That action is recommended but optional

Answer: That action is not allowed

A line through a symbol always means 'DO NOT' or 'NOT ALLOWED.'

Handbook p. 19 ↗
Defacing or damaging a traffic control sign is generally what kind of offense in Oklahoma?
  1. An infraction with a warning
  2. A felony in every case
  3. A civil matter only, no criminal charge
  4. A misdemeanor

Answer: A misdemeanor

Damaging or removing a traffic control device is a misdemeanor, escalating to a felony if it causes injury or death.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
If damaging a road sign results in someone's death, what is the maximum penalty described in the manual?
  1. Up to 2 years and a $1,000 fine
  2. Up to 1 year and a $500 fine
  3. Up to 5 years and a $2,500 fine
  4. Up to 7 years and a $5,000 fine

Answer: Up to 2 years and a $1,000 fine

If the offense causes injury or death, it becomes a felony punishable by up to 2 years and a $1,000 fine.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
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