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New York driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Pedestrians

A 4-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
67, 68

Pedestrians are at high risk in traffic, and the law requires you to take extra care to avoid hitting them. Expect them anywhere, at any time, including outside crosswalks, and remember that children, older people and people with disabilities may not see or hear you.

Know the rule

Watch for children near schools, bus stops, playgrounds, parks and ice cream trucks.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

When backing up, look through your back window for pedestrians; don't rely only on mirrors when children are near. Before you back into or out of a driveway, get out and check behind your vehicle.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians should walk facing traffic. When you turn right, watch for pedestrians on your right; when you turn left, watch for pedestrians on the other side of the road on your left.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

A blind pedestrian with a guide dog or a white or metal cane always gets the right-of-way when crossing at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, even if the signals or other right-of-way rules don't favor them.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

The law requires pedestrians to:

  • Obey traffic and pedestrian signals, traffic officers and official signs
  • Use the sidewalk when there is one, or walk facing traffic as far from the nearest lane as possible
  • Never stand in the road to hitchhike or do business with motorists
Handbook p. 67 ↗
More than 35%

Of NYC pedestrian injury crashes happen while a driver is turning left

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians have the right-of-way at all crosswalks. Every driver approaching an intersection or crosswalk must yield to pedestrians, marked or unmarked, and where there's no signal, especially if a pedestrian is in a crosswalk or in danger.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Tips for drivers:

  • Look in all directions for pedestrians before turning, then look again, especially on left turns
  • Yield to pedestrians when turning right or left at intersections
  • Stop well back from the crossing so other drivers can see the pedestrians too
  • Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk; people may be crossing where you can't see
  • Don't block or park in crosswalks
  • Mind your A-pillars (vertical supports around the glass); they can create blind spots
  • Keep your windshield clean and headlights on for maximum visibility
  • Take extra care at night, in bad weather, near children and older pedestrians
Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers may be ticketed if they're involved in a crash with a pedestrian, injure a pedestrian or bicyclist, or fail to exercise due care.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Put it into practice

You're turning left on a green light in Manhattan. Before you turn, scan the crosswalk you're turning into, then look again: a pedestrian may be partly hidden by your A-pillar. Wait until the crosswalk is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which pedestrian must you always yield to at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, even if signals are not in their favor?
  1. A blind pedestrian with a guide dog or cane
  2. Any pedestrian who is jogging
  3. Only a pedestrian with a WALK signal
  4. Only children and older adults

Answer: A blind pedestrian with a guide dog or cane

You must always give the right-of-way to a blind pedestrian using a guide dog or a white or metal cane at a crosswalk.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
What share of NYC pedestrian injury crashes happen when a driver is making a left turn?
  1. Less than 5 percent
  2. More than 35 percent
  3. About 10 percent
  4. About 50 percent

Answer: More than 35 percent

More than 35% of NYC pedestrian injury crashes occur when a driver is attempting to make a left turn.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
When must a driver yield to a pedestrian at an intersection?
  1. Only if they are in a marked crosswalk
  2. Only when a signal requires it
  3. Whenever you approach one at a crosswalk
  4. Only if they have a WALK signal

Answer: Whenever you approach one at a crosswalk

Every driver approaching an intersection or crosswalk must yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Can you legally pass a vehicle that has stopped for pedestrians at a crosswalk?
  1. Yes, if you slow to 10 mph first
  2. Yes, if you sound your horn
  3. Yes, if the next lane looks clear
  4. No, never

Answer: No, never

Never pass vehicles stopped for pedestrians; there may be people crossing where you can't see them.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Where must a pedestrian walk when there is no sidewalk?
  1. Facing traffic, far from the lane
  2. With traffic, on the shoulder
  3. On whichever side has more room
  4. With traffic, near the road edge

Answer: Facing traffic, far from the lane

Pedestrians must use the sidewalk when available, or face traffic as far from the travel lane as possible.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
What should you do before backing out of a driveway when children are nearby?
  1. Rely on your mirrors and back up slowly
  2. Turn on hazard lights and back slowly
  3. Get out and check behind the vehicle
  4. Nothing extra if you drive slowly

Answer: Get out and check behind the vehicle

Before you back into or out of a driveway with children near, get out of the vehicle and check behind it.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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