Mopeds, legally called limited use motorcycles, are low-speed two- or three-wheeled vehicles for limited use on public highways. New York sorts them into three classes by top speed, and each class has its own license, lane and equipment rules.
Moped classes
| Class | Top speed | License needed | Where allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 31–40 mph | Class M | Any traffic lane and shoulder |
| B | 21–30 mph | Any class | Right-hand lane or shoulder |
| C | 20 mph or less | Any class | Right-hand lane or shoulder |
Moped requirements
| Requirement | Class A | Class B | Class C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registration | Yes (A plate) | Yes (B plate) | Yes (C plate) |
| Headlight on when operating | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Helmet & eye protection | Yes | Yes | Recommended |
| Mandatory insurance | Yes | Yes | Recommended |
| Safety responsibility applies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Annual inspection | Yes | Recommended | Recommended |
| Title required | No | No | No |
Know the rule
Class B and C mopeds may be driven only in the right lane, as far right as possible, except when making a left turn. Class A mopeds may use any lane and any part of a lane.
Handbook p. 74 ↗Know the rule
Mopeds are not allowed on expressways or other controlled-access highways unless posted signs permit them.
Handbook p. 74 ↗Safety responsibility
The requirement to pay for, or post security for, damage or personal injury you may cause in a traffic crash.
Handbook p. 73 ↗Know the rule
If a Class C moped is used in a rental business, insurance is mandatory. The usual learner permit and junior license restrictions apply to moped operators.
Handbook p. 73 ↗Know the rule
Riders must wear approved eye protection even if the motorcycle has a windshield. Prescription or made-to-order safety glasses are allowed with written certification that they meet DMV standards (VESC-8).
Handbook p. 73 ↗Know the rule
When you approach a moped, take the same precautions you would with a bicyclist.
Handbook p. 74 ↗Put it into practice
You're behind a Class C moped doing 18 mph in the right lane of a city street. It must stay far right, but it may move left to turn left. Treat it like a bicycle: slow down and pass only when it's safe to move into the next lane.