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New York driving lesson · Special Driving Conditions

Night driving & headlights

A 3-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Special Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
62, 63

About 90 percent of your driving decisions are based on what you see, and at night you see less, less far. Night vision also gets worse with age. Drive slower than in daylight, especially on unfamiliar or narrow, curvy roads, and use your lights correctly.

350 feet

About how far ahead your headlights light the road; be able to stop within it

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Driving within the range of your headlights

Driving at a speed that lets you stop safely within the distance your headlights light up ahead, about 350 feet.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

The law requires headlights:

  • From one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise
  • When visibility is less than 1,000 feet
  • When you use your windshield wipers to clear rain, snow or sleet
Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Also turn headlights on at dawn, dusk and in fog; they help others see you. Parking lights and daytime running lights are not a substitute. If an oncoming driver flashes headlights at you in low visibility, turn your headlights on.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
500 feet

Switch to low beams when within this distance of an oncoming vehicle

Handbook p. 63 ↗
200 feet

Use low beams within this distance of a vehicle ahead of you, even in another lane

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Dim your lights for approaching pedestrians too. Any fog or driving lights must be set up so they don't cause dangerous glare for other drivers.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

If an oncoming driver doesn't dim, flash to high beam for a second, then back to low. To avoid their glare, move your eyes to the right and use the road edge as a guide until they pass.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

To cut glare from vehicles behind you, switch your inside rear-view mirror to the "night" position.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Keep the interior roof light off, dim the dashboard lights and adjust your visors. A dirty windshield increases glare, so keep your lights and glass clean.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Put it into practice

You're on a dark two-lane road with high beams on when headlights appear over a hill ahead. Switch to low beams once the car is within 500 feet. Later you catch up to another car: you must be on low beams within 200 feet of it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how far ahead do your headlights typically illuminate the road?
  1. About 100 feet
  2. About 700 feet
  3. About 350 feet
  4. About 1,000 feet

Answer: About 350 feet

Your headlights cover about 350 feet ahead; you should drive at a speed that lets you stop within that distance.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
Within what distance of an oncoming vehicle must you switch to low-beam headlights?
  1. 200 feet
  2. 1,000 feet
  3. 100 feet
  4. 500 feet

Answer: 500 feet

Your headlights must be on low beam within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Within what distance of a vehicle you're following must you use low beams, even if it's in a different lane?
  1. 200 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 50 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 200 feet

You must dim to low beams within 200 feet of a vehicle ahead of you, even if it's in a different lane.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
When must you turn on your headlights, beyond the half-hour-after-sunset rule?
  1. Only when it is completely dark outside
  2. Visibility under 1,000 ft, or wipers on
  3. Only in a designated fog zone
  4. Only if another driver flashes their lights at you

Answer: Visibility under 1,000 ft, or wipers on

Headlights are required whenever visibility is less than 1,000 feet, and whenever wipers are needed for rain, snow, or sleet.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
If an oncoming driver flashes their headlights at you during low visibility, what does it usually mean?
  1. They are warning you of a police checkpoint ahead
  2. They want you to turn off your headlights
  3. It is a request to switch lanes
  4. You should turn on your headlights

Answer: You should turn on your headlights

If an oncoming driver flashes their headlights during low visibility, it usually means your vehicle was hard to see.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Daytime running lights satisfy New York's legal headlight requirement at night.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Daytime running lights don't qualify as headlights and don't satisfy the legal requirement.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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