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New Mexico driving lesson · Communicating & Managing Space

Wildlife & keeping pace with traffic

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Communicating & Managing Space
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
24, 25

Most of New Mexico is rural and rich in wildlife, and thousands of crashes a year involve large animals, hurting or killing people, damaging vehicles and raising insurance costs. Traffic itself also sets how fast you should go.

Where to watch for large game

Where to watch for large game
AnimalWhere
DeerAll over the state
ElkWestern three-quarters of the state
Pronghorn antelopeEastern part of the state, open plains
Black bears, cougarsThe mountains
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Scan the road edges for animals about to cross and watch for animal crossing signs, which mean vehicles have hit wildlife there. If you see animals that have been hit, slow down.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

To avoid hurting an animal:

  • Be most watchful at dawn, dusk and the first few hours after dark
  • Assume animals won't get out of your way
  • Where one animal is crossing, there may be more
  • Hoofed animals like deer often slow on slick surfaces: be ready to let them cross
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Keep pace with traffic. Every pass is a chance for a collision, and speeding saves only a few minutes an hour. Going much slower than traffic is just as bad; if vehicles pile up behind you, pull over when safe and let them pass.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

When merging, enter at the speed of traffic. Use the ramp to get up to speed; don't stop at the end of it, or you'll lack room to speed up and may be rear-ended.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

If you must wait for space, slow down on the ramp so you have room to speed up before merging.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

When leaving, keep up with traffic on the main road and don't slow down until you're on the exit ramp. Turning off a high-speed two-lane road, don't slow too early; tap your brakes and slow quickly but safely.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Watch for large trucks and small underpowered cars on steep grades or entering traffic; they lose speed on hills and are slow to get up to speed.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
25 mph or less

Usual speed of farm tractors, animal-drawn and road maintenance vehicles (orange triangle decal)

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Trouble spots where you may need to slow down:

  • Shopping centers, parking lots and downtown areas
  • Rush hours
  • Narrow bridges and tunnels
  • Toll plazas, where vehicles change lanes, stop and speed up
  • Schools, playgrounds and residential streets with children
  • Railroad crossings, some of them bumpy
Handbook p. 25 ↗

Put it into practice

It's dusk on a mountain road and a deer crosses in front of you. You slow down and keep watching, because where one animal crosses there may be more right behind it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In what part of New Mexico should you especially watch for elk on the road?
  1. The mountains only
  2. Along the southern border only
  3. The eastern plains only
  4. The western three-quarters of the state

Answer: The western three-quarters of the state

Watch for elk in the western three-quarters of the state.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
Where should you especially watch for antelope on the roadway?
  1. The western mountains
  2. Only near rivers in the north
  3. Dense mountain forests
  4. The eastern plains

Answer: The eastern plains

Watch for antelope in the eastern part of the state or in open plains.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What should you assume about an animal near the roadway?
  1. That it won't get out of your way
  2. That your horn will scare it off
  3. That it will stay at the roadside
  4. That it will always run away when it hears an engine

Answer: That it won't get out of your way

Assume that animals won't get out of your way.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
You're entering a high-speed highway from an on-ramp with open space ahead. What should you do?
  1. Stop at the end of the ramp and wait for a gap
  2. Use the ramp to reach the speed of traffic
  3. Enter slowly and let traffic adjust around you
  4. Merge at the posted minimum speed

Answer: Use the ramp to reach the speed of traffic

Ramps give you time to build up speed; enter at the speed traffic is moving, and don't stop at the end of the ramp or you may be hit from the rear.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
Farm tractors, animal-drawn vehicles and roadway maintenance vehicles usually travel at what speed?
  1. 35 mph or less
  2. 15 mph or less
  3. 25 mph or less
  4. 45 mph or less

Answer: 25 mph or less

These vehicles usually go 25 mph or less and should display an orange slow-moving vehicle triangle.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
On a road with exit ramps, you should start slowing down on the main road before you reach the exit ramp.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Keep up with traffic while on the main road; don't slow down until you move onto the exit ramp.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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