roadwise.Open study app

New Mexico driving lesson · Communicating & Managing Space

Adjusting to road & weather conditions

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Communicating & Managing Space
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
23, 24

Your tires are the only contact your vehicle has with the road. How well they grip depends on the tires and the road surface. Keep tires in good shape and properly inflated (see the owner's manual), and slow down whenever grip is reduced.

Know the rule

Slow down before a sharp curve, when the road is slippery, and when water is standing on the road.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

You have less traction on gravel or dirt than on concrete or asphalt. Slow down: stopping takes much longer and skidding when turning is easier.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Slow down before you enter a curve so you don't have to brake in it; braking in a curve can cause a skid.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

How much to slow down

How much to slow down
SurfaceSpeed
Wet roadReduce about 10 mph
Packed snowCut your speed in half
IceSlow to a crawl (avoid driving if possible)
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Slow down at the first sign of rain, snow or sleet. Use snow tires or chains on snowy roads. Studded tires are allowed in some icy areas but banned in many areas or roads because they damage the road.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Clues to slippery spots:

  • On cold, wet days, shady spots can be icy: they freeze first and dry last
  • Bridges and overpasses can be icy when other pavement isn't; no earth underneath insulates them
  • Ice near the freezing point can become wet, making it more slippery than colder ice
  • Rain on a hot day makes pavement very slippery for the first few minutes as oil rises from the asphalt
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Hydroplaning

When your tires ride up on water like water skis as speed rises on a wet road, losing grip with the pavement.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Hydroplaning speeds

Hydroplaning speeds
SpeedWhat happens
Up to about 35 mphMost tires keep good traction on wet roads
About 50 mph in heavy rainTires can lose all traction
Bald or badly worn tiresLose traction at much lower speeds
Handbook p. 23 ↗

If your tires lose traction on water:

  • Ease your foot off the gas pedal
  • Keep the wheel straight; turn only in an emergency, and then slowly
  • Don't try to stop or turn until the tires grip again
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Put it into practice

A summer storm starts after a week of heat. For the first few minutes the road is extra slick from oil rising out of the asphalt, so you slow down by more than usual and leave extra room.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how much should you reduce your speed on a wet road?
  1. About 10 mph
  2. About 25 mph
  3. No reduction is needed if you have good tires
  4. About 5 mph

Answer: About 10 mph

On a wet road you should reduce your speed by about 10 mph.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
How should you adjust your speed on packed snow?
  1. Maintain your normal speed with snow tires
  2. Cut your speed in half
  3. Increase your following distance only, not your speed
  4. Reduce speed by about 5 mph

Answer: Cut your speed in half

On packed snow you should cut your speed in half.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
How fast should you drive on icy roads?
  1. Cut your speed in half
  2. Your normal highway speed
  3. Slow to a crawl
  4. Reduce speed by about 10 mph

Answer: Slow to a crawl

On ice, you must slow to a crawl — it is very dangerous to drive on ice.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Why can bridges and overpasses become icy before other roads?
  1. They lack earth underneath to insulate them from the cold
  2. They are built with different asphalt
  3. They are always in shaded areas
  4. They carry more traffic that packs snow

Answer: They lack earth underneath to insulate them from the cold

Bridges don't have earth underneath to help insulate them, so they can be colder and icier than other roadways.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
At about what speed can tires lose all traction (hydroplane) in heavy rain?
  1. About 65 mph
  2. About 20 mph
  3. About 50 mph
  4. About 35 mph

Answer: About 50 mph

In a heavy rain, your tires can lose all traction with the road at about 50 mph.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
If you feel your tires have lost traction on wet pavement, what should you do?
  1. Brake hard immediately
  2. Ease off the gas, go straight
  3. Accelerate to power through it
  4. Turn sharply to regain grip

Answer: Ease off the gas, go straight

Ease your foot off the gas pedal and keep the steering wheel straight unless it's an emergency.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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