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New Mexico driving lesson · Communicating & Managing Space

Letting others know you're there: lights & horn

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Communicating & Managing Space
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21, 22

Crashes often happen because one driver doesn't see another, or does something unexpected. Some drivers don't pay attention, so it's up to you to make sure others know you're there. Your headlights and horn are your main tools.

Know the rule

Headlights help others see you. If needed, flick them to alert other road users. Turn them on whenever you have trouble seeing others; they may have trouble seeing you.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Turn on your headlights:

  • On rainy, snowy or foggy days (if your wipers are on, your headlights should be too)
  • When it begins to get dark, even if a little early
  • When driving away from a rising or setting sun, so oncoming drivers can see you
  • Within at least 500 feet when approaching another car, whenever lights are necessary
Handbook p. 21 ↗
500 ft

Use headlights within at least this distance when approaching another car, when lights are needed

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Parking lights are for parked vehicles only.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Use your horn whenever it will help prevent an accident. With no immediate danger, a light tap should be all you need.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Give a light tap on the horn when:

  • A person on foot or on a bike seems to be moving into your lane
  • You're passing a driver who starts to turn into your lane
  • A driver isn't paying attention or may have trouble seeing you
  • You can't see what's ahead: a steep hill, a sharp curve, or exiting a narrow alley
Handbook p. 21 ↗

Sound a SHARP BLAST when there is danger:

  • A child or older person is about to walk, run or ride into the street
  • Another vehicle is in danger of hitting you
  • You've lost control and are moving toward someone
Handbook p. 22 ↗

Put it into practice

A jogger ahead drifts toward your lane with earbuds in. There's no immediate danger, so a light tap of the horn is enough. If a child suddenly darts toward the street, use a sharp blast.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Within what distance must you use your headlights when approaching another vehicle?
  1. 500 feet
  2. 200 feet
  3. 100 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 500 feet

Use your headlights within at least 500 feet when approaching another vehicle.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
When should you give a light tap on your horn?
  1. Only in an emergency
  2. Only when passing a bicyclist
  3. Before every pass on a two-lane road
  4. When a driver may not see you and there's no danger

Answer: When a driver may not see you and there's no danger

If there's no immediate danger, a light tap on the horn is enough to get attention.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
When should you sound a sharp blast on your horn instead of a light tap?
  1. When a pedestrian may step into your lane
  2. When there is real danger
  3. When approaching a sharp curve or steep hill
  4. When a driver isn't paying attention

Answer: When there is real danger

Sound a sharp blast when there's danger, such as another vehicle about to hit you.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
When should you turn on your headlights, according to the handbook?
  1. Only from sunset to sunrise
  2. Whenever you have trouble seeing others
  3. Only if another driver flashes their lights at you
  4. Only on unlit roads

Answer: Whenever you have trouble seeing others

Turn on your headlights whenever you have trouble seeing others — they may be having trouble seeing you too.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
What should you do if you're passing another driver who starts to turn into your lane?
  1. Sound a long, sharp blast
  2. Slam on your brakes
  3. Give a light tap on the horn
  4. Flash your high beams rapidly

Answer: Give a light tap on the horn

A light tap on the horn is appropriate when passing a driver who starts to turn into your lane.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
You need to alert a pedestrian who appears to be stepping toward your lane, with no immediate danger yet. What should you do?
  1. Sound a sharp blast immediately
  2. Stop and wave them across
  3. Flash your high beams rapidly
  4. Give a light tap on the horn

Answer: Give a light tap on the horn

If there's no immediate danger, a light tap on the horn should be all you need.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
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