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New Mexico driving lesson · Right-of-Way, Speed & Parking

Right-of-way at intersections

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way, Speed & Parking
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
14, 15

Right-of-way rules decide who goes first when there's no sign or signal. The law only says who must yield; it never gives anyone the right-of-way. You must always do everything you can to avoid hitting a pedestrian or vehicle.

Know the rule

You must always yield to a pedestrian, even one who is not obeying traffic controls.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Yield where needed to avoid striking pedestrians legally crossing the road.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

When crossing a sidewalk to enter or exit a driveway, alley or parking lot, yield to pedestrians. It's illegal to drive on a sidewalk except to cross it.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

White Cane Law (28-7-1 NMSA)

Gives blind, visually impaired and physically disabled people access to all roads and sidewalks. Drivers must take all necessary precautions around them.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Near a blind pedestrian carrying a mostly white or metallic cane (with or without a red tip) or using a guide dog, take every precaution; a driver who doesn't is liable for injuries.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Who yields at intersections:

  • Left-turners yield to oncoming vehicles going straight
  • Drivers entering a traffic circle or rotary yield to drivers already in it
  • No stop sign, yield sign or signal: yield to vehicles coming from the right
  • Entering from a driveway, alley or roadside: yield to vehicles on the main road
Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

At a 4-way stop, the first driver to arrive goes first, after a complete stop. If vehicles arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right goes first.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Don't enter an intersection unless you can get through without stopping. Wait for traffic ahead to clear so you don't block it.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

When overtaking a vehicle going your direction, you must yield to it, even if it is slowing or stopping.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Put it into practice

You and another car stop at a 4-way stop at the same moment; the other car is on your right. It goes first. If you had clearly arrived first, you would go first after stopping completely.

Put it into practice

A pedestrian jaywalks in front of you mid-block. You still must yield and do everything you can to avoid hitting them.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At a 4-way stop, who goes first if two vehicles arrive at the same time?
  1. The vehicle on the left
  2. The vehicle going straight
  3. Whichever vehicle is larger
  4. The vehicle on the right

Answer: The vehicle on the right

If more than one vehicle arrives at the same time at a 4-way stop, the vehicle on the right goes first.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
At an intersection with no signs, signals or markings, who has the right-of-way?
  1. The vehicle on the wider road
  2. The vehicle coming from the left
  3. The vehicle coming from the right
  4. The vehicle going straight

Answer: The vehicle coming from the right

At an intersection with no controls, drivers must yield to vehicles coming from the right.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
A driver turning left at a green light must yield to:
  1. Oncoming traffic going straight
  2. Vehicles behind them
  3. Pedestrians only, not vehicles
  4. No one, since the light is green

Answer: Oncoming traffic going straight

Drivers turning left must yield to oncoming vehicles going straight-ahead.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
Which pedestrians must you always yield to?
  1. Only those crossing with a walk signal
  2. Any pedestrian, even one ignoring signals
  3. Only those in a marked crosswalk
  4. Only those who have started to cross

Answer: Any pedestrian, even one ignoring signals

You must always yield to a pedestrian, even if the pedestrian is not obeying traffic controls.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
What does New Mexico's White Cane Law require of drivers?
  1. Yield only if the cane has a red tip
  2. Only stop for a blind pedestrian in a crosswalk
  3. Honk to alert a blind pedestrian of your approach
  4. Take all necessary precautions to avoid injury

Answer: Take all necessary precautions to avoid injury

The White Cane Law requires drivers to take all necessary precautions to avoid injury to a blind pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
When entering a traffic circle or rotary, who must you yield to?
  1. No one; circle traffic must yield to you
  2. Drivers entering from your right
  3. Larger vehicles only
  4. Drivers already in the circle

Answer: Drivers already in the circle

Drivers entering a traffic circle or rotary must yield to drivers already in the circle.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
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