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New Jersey driving lesson · Driver Responsibility

Seat belts

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driver Responsibility
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
42, 43

In a crash your car stops, but your body keeps moving at the speed you were going. A seat belt holds you in place so you can keep control and stay inside the vehicle. New Jersey requires everyone in a passenger vehicle to buckle up.

Know the rule

The driver and all passengers of a passenger vehicle (car, van, pickup truck, SUV) must wear a seat belt.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

An unbelted driver, front-seat passenger, or child under 18 is a primary offense: police can stop you for that alone.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Who gets the ticket

Who gets the ticket
Unbelted personResponsibleType of law
Any passenger under 18The driverPrimary
Front-seat passenger 18+The passengerPrimary
Back-seat passenger 18+The passengerSecondary (only if stopped for something else)
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers with GDL permits or probationary licenses must wear seat belts and must require every passenger, seated anywhere, to wear one.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Exemptions from the seat belt law

  • Passenger vehicles manufactured before July 1, 1966
  • Vehicles not required by federal law to have seat belts
  • A physical or medical reason, verified in writing by a licensed physician
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

A driver must secure any passenger using a wheelchair in a properly adjusted and fastened wheelchair and occupant securement device.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
60 percent

How much a seat belt can improve your chances of surviving a crash

Handbook p. 42 ↗
3 to 4 times

How much better your survival chances are wearing both a seat belt and a shoulder strap

Handbook p. 42 ↗
3 seconds

Time it takes to fasten a seat belt

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Hitting the dashboard or windshield at 30 mph is like falling from the top of a three-story building. Belts slow your body down with the vehicle and keep you from sliding on the seat.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Wearing belts correctly

  • Use both lap and shoulder belts on every trip; air bags are only supplemental
  • Lap belt under the abdomen and low across the hips
  • Shoulder belt over the collar bone, away from the neck, across the breastbone
  • Buckle up in the back seat too, including center seat belts
  • Never put more than one person in one belt
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 17, driving your 19-year-old cousin in the front seat and your 15-year-old brother in back. If your brother is unbuckled, you get the ticket. If your cousin is unbuckled, the ticket is his.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under New Jersey law, who is responsible for ensuring passengers under age 18 wear seat belts?
  1. Each individual passenger, regardless of age
  2. Only a parent if present in the vehicle
  3. The driver
  4. No one; it's not required for passengers

Answer: The driver

The driver is responsible for all passengers under age 18 wearing seat belts.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
A front-seat passenger who is 19 years old is not wearing a seat belt. Who is responsible for this violation?
  1. The driver
  2. Both the driver and the passenger
  3. The vehicle owner only
  4. The passenger themselves

Answer: The passenger themselves

Front-seat passengers 18 years of age and over are responsible for themselves under the seat belt law.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Under New Jersey's secondary seat belt law, when can an unbuckled back-seat passenger 18 or older be cited?
  1. At any time, even with no other violation
  2. Only if stopped for another violation
  3. Never, back seat belts aren't required
  4. Only if the driver is under 21

Answer: Only if stopped for another violation

Under the secondary law, unbuckled back-seat occupants 18 and older may be cited only if the vehicle is stopped for another reason.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Which of the following is listed as an exemption from New Jersey's seat belt law?
  1. Any vehicle over five years old
  2. Any pickup truck
  3. Vehicles driven under 25 mph
  4. A car built before July 1, 1966

Answer: A car built before July 1, 1966

Exemptions include a passenger vehicle manufactured before July 1, 1966, one not required to have seat belts under federal law, or a documented medical reason.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
How much better are a motorist's chances of surviving a crash when properly using both a seat belt and shoulder strap?
  1. Three to four times better
  2. Twice as good
  3. Only slightly better
  4. Ten times better

Answer: Three to four times better

A motorist's chances of surviving a crash are three to four times better when wearing both a seat belt and shoulder strap.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Under New Jersey law, all passengers in a passenger vehicle must wear a seat belt.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

State law requires the driver and all passengers of a passenger vehicle to wear a seat belt.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
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