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New Jersey driving lesson · Driver Responsibility

Child car seats

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driver Responsibility
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
43, 44, 45

Traffic crashes are a leading killer of children. New Jersey law sets the type of seat by a child's age and weight or height, and it keeps young children in the back seat. The right seat, used correctly every trip, is the best protection you can give.

Know the rule

Child restraints must meet all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Seats built since January 1, 1981 must pass tough safety tests and carry a label with the date of manufacture.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

An infant seat must never be faced forward. Always check the seat's label for the size and weight of child it is designed to protect.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

New Jersey child passenger law

New Jersey child passenger law
ChildMust ride in (rear seat)
Under 2 and under 30 lbsRear-facing seat with a 5-point harness
Under 4 and under 40 lbsRear-facing 5-point seat, then forward-facing 5-point
Under 8 and under 57 inchesForward-facing 5-point seat, then a booster seat
Handbook p. 44 ↗
57 inches

4 feet, 9 inches: the height below which a child under 8 needs a car seat or booster

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Children move up to the next seat type only after outgrowing the manufacturer's top height or weight limit for the current seat.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

All children under age eight must sit in a rear seat. If the vehicle has no rear seat, they must be secured in an approved seat or booster in the front.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

A child may never be put in a rear-facing seat in the front of a vehicle with a passenger-side air bag that is not disabled or turned off.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
$50 to $75

Fine for breaking the child passenger safety law, plus fees and court costs

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

A person driving an autocycle may not carry a child who would be required to use a child restraint.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving your 3-year-old niece, who weighs 35 pounds, in a sedan. She must ride in a rear seat in a 5-point harness seat (rear-facing until she outgrows it, then forward-facing), not a booster.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Children under age 8 who are less than 57 inches tall must ride in what type of restraint?
  1. An adult seat belt in any seat
  2. A rear-facing seat only
  3. A 5-point harness seat or booster, in a rear seat
  4. A booster seat in the front seat

Answer: A 5-point harness seat or booster, in a rear seat

Children under 8 and under 57 inches tall must ride in a forward-facing 5-point harness seat or booster seat in a rear seat.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
A child is under age 2 and weighs less than 30 pounds. What restraint system is required?
  1. A forward-facing booster seat
  2. A standard lap belt only
  3. A forward-facing seat with a 5-point harness
  4. A rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness

Answer: A rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness

Children under age 2 and under 30 pounds must ride in a rear-facing child restraint system with a five-point harness.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What is the fine range for violating New Jersey's child passenger safety law?
  1. $50 to $75
  2. $500 to $1,000
  3. $10 to $25
  4. $200 to $400

Answer: $50 to $75

Failure to comply with the child passenger safety law carries a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $75, plus fees and court costs.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
A rear-facing infant seat may be placed in the front seat of a vehicle equipped with an active passenger-side air bag.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Children cannot be secured in a rear-facing restraint in a front seat if the vehicle has an active passenger-side air bag.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Children under age four who weigh less than 40 pounds must ride in a restraint system with a five-point harness.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Children under 4 and under 40 pounds must ride in a rear-facing or forward-facing seat with a five-point harness, per weight and age thresholds.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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