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New Jersey driving lesson · Safe Driving Rules

Emergency vehicles, Move Over, and police stops

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
80, 83, 131

Some vehicles need you to stop, pull over or give them a whole lane. This lesson covers ice cream trucks, emergency vehicles, New Jersey's Move Over law, and how to handle being pulled over by police.

At a frozen dessert truck showing flashing red lights and a stop signal arm

  • Yield to anyone crossing the road to or from the truck
  • Watch for children and be ready to stop
  • Stop, then pass at no more than 15 mph
  • No stop needed on a dual highway if you're across a safety island or raised median
Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Yield to emergency vehicles sounding sirens and/or flashing red and/or blue lights: steer to the extreme right, stop, and wait for them to pass.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
300 feet

How far behind a signaling emergency vehicle you must stay afterward

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Police cars, fire trucks and ambulances use sirens and red lights. Volunteer fire and rescue members responding in private vehicles (with emergency ID) use blue lights.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Never park within 200 feet of a fire department vehicle in service, and don't drive over a fire hose unless a fire, rescue or police official directs you to.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Move Over law: approaching a stopped emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance or other emergency service vehicle with flashing red, blue, amber or yellow lights, or a disabled vehicle using hazards, flares or triangles, change to a lane not next to it if safe.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

If you can't safely or legally change lanes, slow to a reasonable speed below the posted limit and be prepared to stop.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
$100 to $500

Move Over law fine; three or more offenses may also bring penalty points

Handbook p. 80 ↗

If a police officer pulls you over

  • Pull over in a safe place as soon as possible
  • Be courteous, and have license, insurance card and registration easy to reach
  • Turn down your music and roll down your window
  • At night, turn on your dome or interior lights
  • Keep your hands visible, preferably on the steering wheel
  • No sudden movements; tell the officer before you reach for anything
  • Stay calm and communicate
Handbook p. 83 ↗
$50

Fine for not complying with an officer's request to light up the driver's compartment when stopped

Handbook p. 131 ↗

Put it into practice

On the Turnpike you see a tow truck with amber lights flashing on the right shoulder. Move out of the right lane if traffic allows. If you're boxed in, slow below the speed limit and be ready to stop as you pass.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When approaching a stopped ice cream or frozen dessert truck with flashing lights and a stop signal arm extended, at what speed may a motorist proceed past it?
  1. No more than 25 mph
  2. No more than 10 mph
  3. No more than 15 mph
  4. No more than 5 mph

Answer: No more than 15 mph

A motorist must stop, then may drive past a stopped frozen dessert truck at a speed of no more than 15 mph.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
How far behind a moving emergency vehicle with sirens and lights activated must a motorist stay?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 500 feet
  3. At least 50 feet
  4. At least 300 feet

Answer: At least 300 feet

A motorist must keep at least 300 feet behind a signaling emergency vehicle.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
How close may a motorist park to a fire department vehicle that is in service?
  1. No closer than 200 feet
  2. No closer than 50 feet
  3. No closer than 10 feet
  4. There is no minimum distance

Answer: No closer than 200 feet

A motorist should never park within 200 feet of a fire department vehicle in service.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
New Jersey's Move Over law requires motorists approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with activated lights to do what?
  1. Stop completely regardless of traffic
  2. Move over a lane, or slow down if you can't
  3. Flash their headlights and proceed at normal speed
  4. Sound their horn and pass quickly

Answer: Move over a lane, or slow down if you can't

The Move Over law requires changing lanes away from a stationary emergency vehicle when safe, or reducing speed if a lane change is not possible.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
What is the fine range for violating New Jersey's Move Over law?
  1. $50 to $150
  2. $500 to $1,000
  3. $100 to $500
  4. $25 to $75

Answer: $100 to $500

Motorists who violate the Move Over law face a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
You are pulled over by a police officer at night. What does the Attorney General's message suggest you do?
  1. Turn on your hazard flashers only
  2. Turn on your dome or interior lights
  3. Turn off all lights, including headlights
  4. Step out and walk to the officer's car

Answer: Turn on your dome or interior lights

Turning on dome or interior lights at night increases visibility inside the vehicle so the officer is less concerned about what he or she cannot see.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
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