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New Jersey driving lesson · Safe Driving Rules

Cell phones and littering

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Rules
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
86, 87, 88

Holding a phone while driving is illegal in New Jersey, and police can stop you for it alone. Hands-free use is legal for most drivers but discouraged. Throwing trash from a vehicle is also illegal and can cost your license.

Know the rule

Using a hand-held phone or texting device while driving on any public road is a primary offense. Hands-free phones are allowed if they don't interfere with required safety equipment or safe driving, but are strongly discouraged.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Hand-held use is allowed only in emergencies such as

  • Fire
  • Traffic crash
  • Serious road hazard
  • Medical emergency
  • Hazardous material emergency
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Even in an emergency, keep one hand on the wheel. You may have to prove legal use with testimony, written statements from authorities, or phone records.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Hand-held phone penalties

Hand-held phone penalties
OffenseFinePoints
1st$200 to $400None
2nd (within 10 years of 1st)$400 to $600None
3rd and later (within 10 yrs of 2nd)$600 to $8003 points
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

A 90-day license suspension may also be imposed.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Kulesh's, Kuberts' and Bolis' Law

A 2012 law making illegal phone use while driving recklessness under the vehicular homicide and assault-by-auto statutes.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

GDL permit and probationary drivers may not use a hand-held or hands-free phone or any other hand-held electronic device.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

School bus drivers may not use a hand-held or hands-free phone while operating a bus, except in an emergency or when parked safely off the highway.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Throwing trash, debris or rubbish from a moving or parked vehicle is illegal. All trash carried in a vehicle must be covered.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
Up to $1,000

Fine for throwing dangerous objects from a vehicle onto a roadway; if the vehicle was moving, you may also lose your license

Handbook p. 88 ↗

Put it into practice

Your phone rings on Route 1. As a fully licensed adult you may answer through a hands-free system, though it is discouraged. Picking it up to text is a primary offense costing $200 to $400 the first time.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the fine range for a first offense of using a handheld cell phone while driving in New Jersey?
  1. $50 to $100
  2. $500 to $1,000
  3. $200 to $400
  4. $100 to $150

Answer: $200 to $400

A first offense of using a handheld cell phone carries a fine of $200 to $400.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Motor vehicle penalty points for using a handheld cell phone while driving are assessed starting on which offense?
  1. The very first offense
  2. Only after a fourth offense with no time window
  3. Points are never assessed for this violation
  4. A 3rd conviction within 10 years of the 2nd

Answer: A 3rd conviction within 10 years of the 2nd

Points are assessed against a third conviction within 10 years of a second conviction, and all fourth and subsequent offenses.

Handbook p. 141 ↗
In what limited circumstances may a motorist use a handheld cell phone while driving in New Jersey?
  1. Certain emergencies, like a fire or crash
  2. Whenever traffic is stopped at a red light
  3. Any time while driving under 25 mph
  4. Never, under any circumstances

Answer: Certain emergencies, like a fire or crash

A handheld cell phone may be used only in certain emergencies, including fire, traffic crash, serious road hazard, or medical emergency.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
What is the maximum fine for a motorist found throwing "dangerous objects" from a vehicle onto a roadway?
  1. Up to $200
  2. Up to $1,000
  3. Up to $500
  4. Up to $2,500

Answer: Up to $1,000

Fines of up to $1,000 may be imposed for throwing dangerous objects from a vehicle onto a roadway.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
Using a hands-free cellular telephone while driving in New Jersey is illegal for all drivers.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Hands-free cell phone use is legal for most drivers (though strongly discouraged), while handheld use is a primary offense.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
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