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New Hampshire driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicyclists

A 3-minute lesson from the New Hampshire course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
43, 44

On the road a bicycle is a vehicle: cyclists must obey the same traffic laws and have the same rights as drivers. They're also small and unprotected, so NH law sets exact passing distances you must give them.

Know the rule

Bicycles are vehicles on roadways; bicyclists must obey all traffic laws and have the same rights, privileges and responsibilities as any driver.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

When passing a cyclist, leave at least 3 feet at 30 mph or less, plus 1 more foot for every 10 mph above 30 mph.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Presumed safe passing clearance

Presumed safe passing clearance
Your speedClearance
30 mph or lessAt least 3 feet
40 mphAt least 4 feet
50 mphAt least 5 feet
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Yield to bicyclists in intersections as you would to pedestrians and other vehicles, and yield when a bike path or lane crosses the road.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Don't stop, park or drive on a bike path or lane, unless:

  • Entering or leaving an alley or driveway
  • Performing official duties
  • Directed by a police officer
  • An emergency exists
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Around bicyclists:

  • Slow down and give as much room as possible; let the cyclist clear the intersection before you turn
  • Avoid slowing or stopping quickly; your brakes are stronger than a bike's
  • Don't honk close by unless a crash is likely; it can startle them into your path
  • Watch for kids riding on sidewalks who may come onto the road
  • Don't turn sharply in front of a cyclist or force one off the road
  • Be extra careful when the road is wet or has sand or gravel
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Cyclists must ride with traffic, but look for them anywhere on the road.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Cyclists must use hand signals for turns and stops, but may need both hands on the handlebars. Watch for other clues, like a head turn or a look over the shoulder.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Before opening your door on the street, check the sides and rear for bicyclists; before backing, check for bicyclists, especially near schools and neighborhoods.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Put it into practice

You're on a 50 mph road behind a cyclist. To pass, you need at least 5 feet of clearance: 3 feet plus 1 foot for each 10 mph over 30. If you can't give that safely, wait.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How are bicycles classified when they are on New Hampshire roadways?
  1. As vehicles that must follow traffic laws
  2. As pedestrians when on the shoulder
  3. As pedestrians with extra speed
  4. As exempt from all traffic laws

Answer: As vehicles that must follow traffic laws

Bicycles are considered vehicles and must obey traffic laws like any other vehicle.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
At 30 mph or less, how much clearance must a driver give a bicyclist when passing?
  1. At least 1 foot
  2. At least 2 feet
  3. At least 5 feet
  4. At least 3 feet

Answer: At least 3 feet

A minimum of 3 feet of clearance is required when passing a bicyclist at 30 mph or less.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
For every 10 mph above 30 mph, how much additional passing clearance must a driver give a bicyclist?
  1. Six additional inches
  2. Two additional feet
  3. No additional clearance is required
  4. One additional foot

Answer: One additional foot

One additional foot of clearance is required for every 10 mph above 30 mph.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Why should drivers avoid sounding their horn close to bicyclists unless a crash is imminent?
  1. It is against the law to use a horn near a bicycle
  2. It could startle the cyclist into the traffic lane
  3. Bicyclists cannot hear car horns
  4. It signals the cyclist to stop

Answer: It could startle the cyclist into the traffic lane

A sudden horn can startle a bicyclist and cause them to swerve into the driver's path.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
When may a driver stop or drive on a designated bicycle lane?
  1. When entering or leaving an alley or driveway
  2. Whenever traffic is heavy in the main lane
  3. To pass a slower vehicle quickly
  4. Anytime after dark

Answer: When entering or leaving an alley or driveway

Drivers may briefly use a bike lane when entering or leaving an alley or driveway, among a few listed exceptions.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Bicyclists are not required to use hand signals when turning or stopping.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Bicyclists are required to use hand signals when turning and stopping, though they may need both hands on the handlebars at times.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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