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New Hampshire driving lesson · Basic Driving

Backing and road conditions

A 3-minute lesson from the New Hampshire course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
24, 25

Backing up and bad pavement both reduce your control. Going in reverse, you can't see directly behind the car. On curves, wet roads and water, your tires lose grip. The fix in every case is slower speed and better looking.

When backing:

  • Check behind the vehicle before getting in; children and small objects can't be seen from the seat
  • Use mirrors and head checks, knowing they don't show the area right behind you
  • Accelerate gently and keep speed slow; steer slightly in the direction the rear should go
  • If backing while turning, make quick checks to the front and sides
  • Keep looking to the rear until you've completely stopped
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Back-up cameras help when used with mirrors and head checks, but should never be your primary tool for backing.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Curves: slow to a safe speed before entering, one that allows slight, constant acceleration through the curve. Slow more with poor traction, when following others, or when you can't see the curve's end.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Hard braking after you enter a curve can make the tires lose traction.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Know the rule

Reduce speed at the first sign of rain, snow, sleet or ice. On slippery roads it takes longer to stop and it's harder to turn without skidding.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

Hydroplaning

When the steering tires ride up on pooled water, like water skis, and lose traction.

Handbook p. 24 ↗

To prevent hydroplaning:

  • Slow down in rain or when water is pooled or puddled
  • Keep good tire tread depth
  • Keep tires inflated to the proper pressure
Handbook p. 25 ↗

Know the rule

Don't drive through large bodies of standing water; find another route.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Put it into practice

Heavy rain has left pooled water across the highway. Slow down now: at speed your steering tires can ride up on the water like water skis and lose traction. Worn or underinflated tires make it more likely.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Before backing up, what should a driver do first?
  1. Rely on the back-up camera display
  2. Adjust the inside mirror only
  3. Check behind the vehicle before getting in
  4. Turn on the hazard flashers

Answer: Check behind the vehicle before getting in

Drivers should check behind the vehicle before even getting in, since small objects may not be visible from the seat.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What should never be used as the primary tool for backing up safely?
  1. Head checks
  2. A back-up camera
  3. The side mirrors
  4. The inside rearview mirror

Answer: A back-up camera

Back-up cameras help but should never be the primary tool for backing safely.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
When entering a curve, when should a driver reduce speed?
  1. Never, curves should be taken at posted speed
  2. While still inside the curve
  3. Only after exiting the curve
  4. Before entering the curve

Answer: Before entering the curve

Drivers should always reduce speed prior to entering a curve to a safe speed.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What is the best way to avoid hydroplaning in the rain?
  1. Pump the brakes continuously
  2. Use cruise control to hold a steady speed
  3. Slow down when the road is wet or has pooled water
  4. Brake hard when you reach pooled water

Answer: Slow down when the road is wet or has pooled water

Slowing down in the rain or on pooled water is the best way to avoid hydroplaning.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
What should a driver do when encountering a large flooded roadway?
  1. Follow another vehicle through the water
  2. Drive slowly through the deepest part
  3. Find another route to travel
  4. Drive through quickly to minimize water contact

Answer: Find another route to travel

Drivers should not drive through large bodies of standing water and should find another route.

Handbook p. 25 ↗
Hard braking right after entering a curve is a recommended way to slow down safely.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Hard braking after entering a curve could cause the tires to lose traction.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
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