roadwise.Open study app

Montana driving lesson · Speed, Space & Road Conditions

Keeping pace, merging and slow traffic

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Speed, Space & Road Conditions
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
71, 72

Vehicles moving the same direction at the same speed can't hit each other. Crashes happen when drivers go much faster or slower than the flow, so blend in when entering, driving and leaving traffic.

Know the rule

Drive with the flow of traffic, passing only as needed. Speeding saves only a few minutes, and if you'd have to exceed the limit to pass, don't pass until you can do it legally and safely.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Driving much slower than others is just as risky — traffic bunches up and passes you. If vehicles pile up behind you, pull over when safe and let them pass, or use a slower road.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Entering traffic

  • Try to enter at the same speed traffic is moving
  • Signal, use your rearview mirror, and look over your shoulder
  • Use the ramp to reach traffic speed before pulling onto the road
  • Don't drive to the end of the ramp and stop
  • If you must wait for a gap, slow down on the ramp so you have room to speed up
Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

On a controlled-access highway, when you see someone entering, move to your left whenever possible so they can enter safely.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Keep up with traffic on the main road. Signal your exit and don't slow down until you're on the exit ramp. Turning off a high-speed two-lane road, don't slow too early — tap your brakes and slow quickly but safely.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Slow-moving traffic

  • Large trucks and small underpowered cars lose speed on hills and speed up slowly
  • Farm tractors, animal-drawn and road maintenance vehicles usually go 25 mph or less
  • Those vehicles must display the slow-moving vehicle sign
  • Slow-moving vehicles must drive in the extreme right lane
Handbook p. 72 ↗
4 or more

Vehicles slowed behind a slow-moving vehicle, requiring it to turn off where there's safe room

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Trouble spots where you may need to slow down

  • Shopping centers, parking lots and downtown areas
  • Rush hours
  • Narrow bridges and tunnels
  • Toll plazas
  • Schools, playgrounds and residential streets
Handbook p. 72 ↗

Put it into practice

You're merging onto an interstate where traffic moves at 75 mph. Use the whole ramp to build speed, signal, check your mirror and over your shoulder, and slide into a gap — never stop at the end of the ramp.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When merging onto a highway, you should try to enter at the same speed traffic is already moving.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Using the ramp to match the speed of traffic before merging helps you enter safely.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Four vehicles are stuck behind your slow-moving farm tractor on a two-lane road. What must you do?
  1. Speed up to at least 35 mph
  2. Keep going with flashers on
  3. Turn off where there's safe room
  4. Pull over at the next town

Answer: Turn off where there's safe room

When four or more vehicles are slowed, a slow-moving vehicle must turn off the road wherever there's room for a safe turnout.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
On a controlled-access highway, a driver is entering from a ramp beside you. What should you do if possible?
  1. Hold your lane and speed
  2. Move left so they can merge
  3. Speed up to pass the ramp
  4. Brake hard to let them in

Answer: Move left so they can merge

When you see another driver entering a controlled-access highway, move to your left whenever possible so they can enter safely.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
When exiting a freeway, you should start slowing down in the travel lane before you reach the exit ramp.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Signal your exit and don't slow down until you have moved onto the exit ramp.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Speed, Space & Road Conditions