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Missouri driving lesson · Getting Licensed

Step One: the instruction permit

A 3-minute lesson from the Missouri course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Getting Licensed
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
17, 18

Missouri's Graduated Driver License (GDL) law requires every first-time driver under 18 to go through three steps: instruction permit, intermediate license, then full license. Deaths and serious injuries in young-driver crashes drop by as much as 58 percent after a GDL law.

The instruction permit lets you learn with a licensed adult beside you. Who may ride with you depends on whether you're under 16 or 16 and older.

To obtain an instruction permit:

  • Be at least 15
  • Pass the vision, road sign and written tests
  • Bring a parent, stepparent, legal guardian or certified trainer to sign a permission statement
Handbook p. 17 ↗
0–12 months

Validity of an instruction permit, based on document verification status

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Under 16, you may drive only with one of these in the front seat:

  • A parent, stepparent, grandparent or legal guardian
  • A qualified driving instructor
  • Someone at least 25, licensed at least three years, with written permission from your parent or guardian
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

If your parent, stepparent, grandparent or legal guardian is physically disabled, he or she may designate up to two persons to give you behind-the-wheel instruction.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

At 16 or older, you may drive with a front-seat companion who is at least 21 and holds a valid driver license.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

Seat belts must be worn by the driver and all passengers.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

Your driver examination record alone is not legal for driving. Carry your permit.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

You may renew your instruction permit as many times as needed without taking more written tests. Free "PERMIT DRIVER" window signs are available at all license offices.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

To graduate to an intermediate license, you need:

  • The permit held at least six months (182 days), counted from the day after it was issued
  • 40 hours of driving instruction with a parent, stepparent, legal guardian or certified trainer
  • At least 10 of those 40 hours driven at night
Handbook p. 18 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 15 and your 22-year-old cousin offers to supervise. That's not allowed: under 16, a non-family companion must be at least 25, licensed three years, with your parent's written permission. Once you turn 16, any licensed driver 21 or older may ride with you.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Who must accompany a first-time applicant to the license office to sign the permission statement for an Instruction Permit?
  1. Any licensed driver age 21 or older
  2. A parent, legal guardian, or certified trainer
  3. A driving school employee only
  4. Any adult age 18 or older

Answer: A parent, legal guardian, or certified trainer

A parent, stepparent, legal guardian, or certified trainer must sign a permission statement for the Instruction Permit.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
A 15-year-old permit holder wants to practice driving. Who may legally sit in the front seat to supervise them?
  1. Any licensed driver age 21 or older
  2. Any licensed adult age 18 or older
  3. A parent, grandparent, or qualified instructor
  4. A 19-year-old sibling with a valid license

Answer: A parent, grandparent, or qualified instructor

Under age 16, you may drive only with a parent, stepparent, grandparent, legal guardian, qualified driving instructor, or someone 25+ licensed at least three years with written parental permission in the front seat.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
A 16-year-old Instruction Permit holder wants to drive with a friend's older sibling supervising. What is the minimum requirement for that supervisor?
  1. At least 18 years old with any license
  2. At least 25 years old, licensed 3 years
  3. No supervisor is needed at 16
  4. At least 21, with a valid license

Answer: At least 21, with a valid license

At age 16 or older, a permit holder may drive when accompanied by a person at least 21 years old with a valid driver license.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
How long must you hold an Instruction Permit before you can apply for an Intermediate License?
  1. 182 days
  2. 30 days
  3. 90 days
  4. One full year

Answer: 182 days

You must have held the Instruction Permit for a minimum of six months (182 days) beginning the day after issuance.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
To graduate from an Instruction Permit to an Intermediate License, how many hours of supervised driving instruction are required, including nighttime hours?
  1. 20 hours total, 5 nighttime
  2. 40 hours, including 10 at night
  3. 40 hours total, no nighttime requirement
  4. 10 hours total, including 2 nighttime

Answer: 40 hours, including 10 at night

Graduating to an Intermediate License requires 40 hours of driving instruction, including at least 10 hours at night.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
An Instruction Permit holder renews their permit multiple times. Are additional written tests required at each renewal?
  1. Yes, every renewal requires a new written test
  2. Only after the third renewal
  3. No, renewal is unlimited
  4. Only if the permit was expired

Answer: No, renewal is unlimited

You may renew your instruction permit as many times as needed without taking additional written tests.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
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