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Missouri driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Sign shapes, colors and guide signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Missouri course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47, 56

You can often tell what a sign means before you can read it. Shape and color are clues: an octagon means stop, a diamond warns, and orange means construction. Guide and route signs help you find your way.

Sign shapes

Sign shapes
ShapeMeaning
OctagonStop
TriangleYield
RoundRailroad
Crossbuck (X)Railroad
PennantNo passing zone
DiamondWarning
PentagonSchool
Vertical rectangleRegulatory
Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Horizontal rectangles are guide signs, including parks and recreation signs.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Sign colors

Sign colors
ColorMeaning
RedStop, yield or prohibited
White or blackRegulatory
YellowWarning
Yellow-greenSchool
OrangeConstruction
GreenDirection and distance
BlueMotorist services
BrownPublic recreation and cultural interests
Handbook p. 47 ↗
Sign color meanings reference chart
Sign colors and their meanings

Know the rule

Guide signs are square or rectangular, green or brown with white lettering. They show direction and distance to places like cities, airports and state lines, or special areas like national parks, historical areas and museums.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Service signs are square or rectangular, blue with white letters or symbols. They show services such as rest areas and hospitals.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Rest area and hospital signs
Service signs: rest area and hospital

Route numbers and exits:

  • A route sign's shape shows the road type: interstate, U.S., state or county
  • Odd-numbered routes run north-south; even-numbered routes run east-west
  • Three-digit interstates starting with an even digit loop around cities (I-270, I-435)
  • Three-digit interstates starting with an odd digit are spurs into a city (I-155, I-170)
  • West-east interstates: exit numbers start at zero in the west and increase going east
  • North-south interstates: exit numbers start in the south and increase going north
Handbook p. 56 ↗
0.2 mile

Spacing of emergency reference markers along the outside shoulder, showing direction and route number

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Interstate route marker with mile marker
Emergency reference marker

Put it into practice

You're driving east on I-70 and just passed exit 50. The next exit will have a higher number, because exits on west-east interstates are numbered from the west and increase as you drive east.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape is a stop sign?
  1. Octagon
  2. Triangle
  3. Diamond
  4. Pentagon

Answer: Octagon

An octagon shape always means Stop.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
What shape indicates a school-related sign?
  1. Round
  2. Crossbuck
  3. Pentagon
  4. Pennant

Answer: Pentagon

A pentagon shape is used for school signs.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
What does a green sign typically indicate?
  1. Motorist services
  2. Direction and distance
  3. Construction warnings
  4. School zones

Answer: Direction and distance

Green signs indicate direction and distance.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
What shape is used for a 'No Passing Zone' sign?
  1. Pennant
  2. Diamond
  3. Octagon
  4. Vertical rectangle

Answer: Pennant

A pennant shape indicates a No Passing Zone.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
A sign shaped like a horizontal rectangle and colored brown, rather than green, most likely indicates what?
  1. Recreation or cultural sites
  2. A regulatory speed limit
  3. Direction and distance to a city
  4. A railroad crossing

Answer: Recreation or cultural sites

Green horizontal rectangle guide signs show direction and distance, while brown signs (same guide-sign shapes) mark public recreation and cultural interest areas.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
A three-digit interstate number begins with an even digit, such as I-270 or I-435. What kind of route is it?
  1. A spur into a city
  2. A loop around a city
  3. A north-south route
  4. An east-west route

Answer: A loop around a city

Interstates that loop around cities have three-digit numbers beginning with an even digit; spurs into a city begin with an odd digit.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
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