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Minnesota driving lesson · Your License

Who needs a Minnesota license

A 4-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
9, 10

To drive on Minnesota's public streets or highways you need a valid, unexpired driver's license. What you must do to get one depends on whether you've been licensed before, how long ago it expired, and where it was issued.

What you must pass to get a Minnesota license

What you must pass to get a Minnesota license
Your situationWhat's required
Never licensed in any state or countryWritten + vision test, permit, then road test
MN license expired over 1 year but under 5 yearsWritten test and vision test
21+, valid license from other state, territory or CanadaVision test and application only
Former state license expired less than 1 yearWritten test
Former state license expired more than 1 yearWritten and road tests
License from a country other than the U.S. or CanadaWritten, vision and road tests
Handbook p. 9 ↗
60 days

New residents: time to get a Minnesota license or permit

Handbook p. 9 ↗
30 days

New residents with a commercial license: time to get a Minnesota CDL

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

A motorcycle endorsement on a valid, unexpired out-of-state license transfers by paying the fees. If that license is expired, you must pass a written test and a road test and pay the fees.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

You can't get your Minnesota license until you turn in all your other driver's licenses and ID cards to DVS.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

You may drive without a Minnesota license if you:

  • Are a nonresident, at least 15, with a valid license from your home state or country
  • Are a new resident with a valid license from another state, Canadian province or U.S. military (60 days)
  • Hold a valid out-of-state CDL and became a resident within the last 30 days
  • Work for the U.S. government driving a commercial motor vehicle for military purposes
  • Are a nonresident 18+ from a country that doesn't license drivers, in a car registered there (90 days/yr)
  • Are temporarily driving a farm tractor or other farm implement on a public road
  • Are operating a snowmobile
  • Are a railroad operator driving a locomotive, train or on-track equipment on rails
Handbook p. 9 ↗

No license or permit will be issued if you:

  • Fail to present proper identification
  • Fail to complete or pass any part of the required tests
  • Cannot read and understand official road signs or state traffic laws
  • Are under 15 years of age
  • Are under 18, have no valid out-of-state license and no driver education certificate
  • Are 18 or younger and have held an instruction permit less than six months
  • Are 19 or older and have held an instruction permit less than three months
Handbook p. 10 ↗

You also can't be licensed if:

  • Your license is suspended or revoked and you haven't met all reinstatement requirements
  • Your license is canceled
  • A court ruled you mentally incompetent and DPS finds you can't drive safely
  • The Commissioner finds a physical or mental disability keeps you from driving safely
  • The Commissioner has good cause to believe your driving would be detrimental to public safety
Handbook p. 10 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 25 and moving from Wisconsin with a valid, unexpired license. You only need a vision test and an application — no written or road test — and you have 60 days after becoming a resident to do it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you have never held a driver's license in any state or country, what must you do to get a Minnesota license?
  1. Pass a written test and vision test, get a permit, and pass a road test
  2. Only pass a vision test
  3. Only pass a road test
  4. Complete an online application with no testing

Answer: Pass a written test and vision test, get a permit, and pass a road test

First-time applicants must pass a written test and vision test, apply for an instruction permit, and pass a road test.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
Your Minnesota license expired 3 years ago. What must you do before getting a new one?
  1. Pass a vision test only
  2. Pass a written test and a vision test
  3. Pass only a road test
  4. Pass a written, vision, and road test

Answer: Pass a written test and a vision test

A license expired more than one year but less than five years requires a written and vision test before a new license is issued.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
You move to Minnesota and your out-of-state license expired 8 months ago. What must you pass?
  1. A written and road test
  2. No test, just an application
  3. A road test only
  4. A written test

Answer: A written test

If a former state license is expired less than one year, only the written test is required; more than one year requires both written and road tests.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
How many days do you have to get a Minnesota driver's license after becoming a resident?
  1. 30 days
  2. 60 days
  3. 90 days
  4. 15 days

Answer: 60 days

New residents have 60 days (30 days for commercial drivers) to get a Minnesota license or permit.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
A nonresident visitor whose home country doesn't require a license may drive an out-of-country registered vehicle in Minnesota without a license for how long?
  1. Up to 90 days in any calendar year
  2. Up to 30 days in any calendar year
  3. Up to 6 months in any calendar year
  4. Indefinitely

Answer: Up to 90 days in any calendar year

This exception allows nonresidents 18 or older, from a country that doesn't require licensing, to drive for up to 90 days per calendar year.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
Which of these will prevent you from being issued a Minnesota driver's license?
  1. You are 16 years old with a completed driver's education course
  2. You recently changed your legal name
  3. Your license is suspended and not yet reinstated
  4. You are a new Minnesota resident

Answer: Your license is suspended and not yet reinstated

DVS will not issue a license if your license is suspended and you haven't met the reinstatement requirements.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
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