You'll pass three checkpoints: a written knowledge test, a vision screening and a road test in a vehicle you provide. Knowing what to bring — and what fails you instantly — saves a wasted trip.
Know the rule
Complete the online pre-application at dps.mn.gov/mydvs no more than 30 days before your appointment, and bring the confirmation page and the documents it lists.
Handbook p. 7 ↗Written test facts
- An appointment is required for the Class D written test
- Multiple choice and true/false questions on Minnesota traffic laws and road signs
- Paper or computer; computer stations offer other languages and ASL, with headphones
- Only one written test per day
- Show proper identification before testing
- Under 18: bring your Blue Card or Pink Card; classroom instruction isn't required at 18+
Score needed to pass the written test
Handbook p. 13 ↗Vision screening minimums
| Measure | Minimum |
|---|---|
| Normal or corrected vision | 20/40 |
| Peripheral vision | 105 degrees |
Know the rule
If you fail the vision screening or your peripheral vision is under 105 degrees, you'll need an eye doctor's report sent to the DVS Driver Evaluation Unit.
Handbook p. 13 ↗Bring to the road test
- Your valid instruction permit
- Current proof of insurance (original card, policy declaration page or e-insurance)
- A licensed driver to go with you — without one, the test may be cancelled
- Under 18: signed supervised driving log and White Card (course completion)
- Your own vehicle — no NEVs; for a rental, you must be listed on the rental agreement
Test vehicle and test-day rules
- Doors open from inside and outside; seat belts work
- Headlights, taillights, turn signals and brake lights work
- Registration is current or has a 60-day permit
- No smoking — the vehicle must be smoke-free before the examiner gets in
- No electronic devices or cell phone use
- No passengers — not pets, children or interpreters
- Remove loose objects; parking assist can't be used to parallel park
- A backup camera is allowed but can't be your only way of looking when backing
Safety equipment you may be asked to show
- Seat adjustment and seat belts
- Emergency (parking) brake
- High and low beams — switched manually even on automatic headlights
- Hazard warning lights (four-way flashers) and horn
- Windshield wipers, defroster and fan controls
- Mirrors and fuel gauge
Know the rule
If you can't pass the safety equipment demonstration, you won't be allowed to finish the road test that day.
Handbook p. 14 ↗Skills scored on the road test
- Vehicle control, parallel parking and parking on a hill
- Response to traffic, road conditions, signs and signals
- Signaling and making right and left turns
- Using marked and unmarked lanes
- Watching for pedestrians and other drivers
- 90-degree backing into a space simulating a 10-foot-wide driveway or parking space
You fail immediately for:
- Disobeying a traffic law
- Driving dangerously, carelessly or recklessly, including any action that could cause a crash
- Needing the examiner's help to control the vehicle or finish a maneuver
- An avoidable crash, even if you're not legally at fault
- Not cooperating or refusing the examiner's instructions
Retest rules
| After | Result |
|---|---|
| Failing 2 written tests in a row | $10 for the third and each later test |
| Failing 2 road tests in a row | $20 for each later road test |
| Failing 4 road tests | At least 6 hours behind-the-wheel with an instructor |
Know the rule
If you already hold a permit or license and are diagnosed with epilepsy or a condition that could cause loss of consciousness, send a physician's statement to DVS within 30 days. False medical answers can cost you your driving privileges.
Handbook p. 15 ↗Know the rule
After passing, drivers under 18 need a parent or other approved adult to sign the application. Your temporary paper license is valid until its expiration date or until the permanent card arrives by mail.
Handbook p. 15 ↗Put it into practice
The examiner asks for high beams, but your car has automatic headlights. You must switch between high and low beams manually. If you can't complete the equipment check, the road test ends for the day.