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Minnesota driving lesson · Your License

Instruction permits

A 3-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16, 17

The instruction permit is step one of Minnesota's Graduated Driver's Licensing (GDL) system. It lets you practice with a licensed supervisor beside you and build experience before the road test.

Graduated Driver's Licensing (GDL)

Minnesota's system for easing new drivers in. If you're 18 or younger you must hold an instruction permit at least six months before taking the road test.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

To get a permit you must:

  • Be at least 15 years old
  • Complete 30 hours of classroom instruction and be enrolled in behind-the-wheel instruction
  • Or be in a concurrent driver ed course and have finished its first 15 classroom hours
  • Age 18 or older: classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction aren't required
  • Meet the identification requirements
  • Pass a vision screening and a written test
  • Complete an application and pay the permit fee
Handbook p. 16 ↗
2 years

How long an instruction permit is valid

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

A licensed supervising driver must sit in the front passenger seat. Practicing without a valid permit is illegal, and you must carry the permit whenever you drive.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Permit rules by age

Permit rules by age
RuleUnder 1818 and older
Supervising driverAge 21 or olderAge 18 or older
Seat beltsEveryone buckled or in a child restraintEveryone buckled or in a child restraint
Cell phone while drivingNo use at all, even hands-freeTexting/internet ban applies
Permit held before road testAt least 6 months6 months (3 months if 19+)
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Under 18 — who may sign and approve your application

  • One of your parents
  • A court-appointed guardian
  • A county-appointed foster parent
  • The director of the transitional living program where you live
  • Divorced parents: the custodial parent or a stepparent married to the custodial parent
  • No living parent/guardian, or married/emancipated: close family member, employer or spouse 18+
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

The person who signed can withdraw approval. Foreign exchange host sponsors can't sign unless they are your legal guardians; you'll need two notarized parent applications — one for the permit and one for the provisional license.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

If your permit is lost or expired, apply for a new one; it's valid for two years from the day you apply. At the road test, show your valid permit and current proof of insurance for the vehicle.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 16 with a new permit, and your 19-year-old cousin offers to ride along while you practice. That's not allowed — a permit holder under 18 must be supervised by a driver 21 or older.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How long is a Minnesota instruction permit valid?
  1. One year
  2. Two years
  3. Six months
  4. Three years

Answer: Two years

An instruction permit is valid for two years of practice driving.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
If you are under 18 and not in a concurrent driver's ed course, how many classroom hours must you complete before getting a permit?
  1. 30 hours
  2. 15 hours
  3. 50 hours
  4. 10 hours

Answer: 30 hours

Applicants must complete 30 hours of classroom instruction and be enrolled in behind-the-wheel instruction, unless doing a concurrent course.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
If you are under 18, who must supervise you while driving on an instruction permit?
  1. A driver aged 18 or older
  2. Any licensed driver
  3. A driver aged 21 or older
  4. A driver aged 25 or older

Answer: A driver aged 21 or older

Under-18 permit holders must be supervised by a driver who is at least 21 years old.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
How long must a 19-year-old hold an instruction permit before taking the road test?
  1. Six months
  2. Three months
  3. One month
  4. One year

Answer: Three months

Applicants 19 or older need only hold the permit for three months, versus six months for those 18 or younger.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Under Minnesota's GDL system, how long must an applicant 18 or younger hold an instruction permit before the road test?
  1. At least three months
  2. At least one month
  3. At least six months
  4. At least one year

Answer: At least six months

The Graduated Driver's Licensing system requires drivers 18 or younger to hold a permit for at least six months before the road test.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
You must carry your instruction permit with you at all times while driving.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

It is illegal to practice driving without having a valid instruction permit with you.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
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