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Michigan driving lesson · Traffic Laws: Staying Safe

Emergency vehicles: yield and move over

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Laws: Staying Safe
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
42, 44, 45

When an emergency vehicle is coming, get out of its way fast. When one is stopped on the roadside, give it space. Michigan's move-over law applies to tow trucks and road crews too.

Know the rule

Yield to emergency vehicles approaching from any direction with red and blue lights flashing, rotating or oscillating, and to stopped emergency vehicles with red, blue or amber lights.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Authorized emergency vehicles include:

  • Ambulances, fire department and police vehicles
  • Private vehicles of volunteer or paid firefighters, if authorized by the fire chief
  • Private vehicles of volunteer or paid members of a life-support agency
  • Nonprofit charitable organization vehicles used only for emergency assistance
  • Clearly marked tow trucks and state safety patrol vehicles with red or amber lights
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

For a stopped emergency vehicle, slow down at least 10 mph below the posted limit and move over a lane if traffic and conditions allow. If you can't move over, slow down and keep as much space as possible.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
10 mph

Minimum you must slow below the posted limit when passing a stopped emergency vehicle

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Move-over penalties

Move-over penalties
Vehicle involvedPenalty
Authorized emergency vehicleCivil infraction
…if you injure or kill emergency personnelFelony
Waste hauler, utility or road maintenance vehicleMisdemeanor
Handbook p. 42 ↗

When an emergency vehicle approaches with lights and siren:

  • Pull over to the edge of the road, clear of intersections, and stop
  • Stay there until it passes — more than one may be coming
  • Keep a foot on the brake so your brake lights show you've stopped
  • Never pass a moving emergency vehicle with flashing lights unless directed to
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Drive to a position parallel to and as close as possible to the right-hand edge or curb, and stop until the vehicle passes or an officer signals it's clear.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
500 ft

Stay at least this far behind a moving emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Proceed with caution and be ready to yield when approaching or passing a stopped waste collection, utility or road maintenance vehicle with flashing lights.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Put it into practice

On a freeway posted 70 mph, a tow truck is stopped on the shoulder with amber lights flashing. Move over a lane if it's safe. If traffic blocks you, slow to 60 mph or less and pass with as much space as you can.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When you see a stopped emergency vehicle with lights flashing, what does the law require?
  1. Pull onto the shoulder and stop until it leaves
  2. Slow 10+ mph below the limit and move over if possible
  3. Slow 5 mph below the limit and stay in your lane
  4. Keep your speed but leave extra room

Answer: Slow 10+ mph below the limit and move over if possible

The law requires slowing at least 10 mph below the posted limit and moving over a lane if traffic and conditions allow.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
How far behind a moving emergency vehicle with lights and siren must you stay?
  1. 200 feet
  2. 300 feet
  3. 500 feet
  4. 100 feet

Answer: 500 feet

You must stay at least 500 feet behind any moving emergency vehicle displaying flashing warning lights and sounding a siren.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
A driver injures emergency personnel while failing to move over for a stopped emergency vehicle. What's the resulting charge?
  1. A felony
  2. A civil infraction only
  3. No charge if it was accidental
  4. A misdemeanor

Answer: A felony

Failing to obey the move-over law is normally a civil infraction, but becomes a felony if you injure or kill emergency personnel.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
You must stay at least 500 feet behind a moving emergency vehicle with its lights and siren active.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Michigan law requires staying at least 500 feet behind a moving emergency vehicle using lights and siren.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
An emergency vehicle approaches with lights flashing and siren sounding. What must you do?
  1. Pull to the left shoulder
  2. Pull to the right but keep driving alongside it
  3. Pull right, clear of intersection, and stop
  4. Stay in your lane and continue at the same speed

Answer: Pull right, clear of intersection, and stop

You must drive to a position parallel to the right-hand edge, clear of an intersection, and stop.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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