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Michigan driving lesson · Traffic Laws: Staying Safe

Michigan's cell phone law and Kelsey's Law

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Laws: Staying Safe
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
38

Michigan's general cell phone law covers every driver: you can't hold or use a phone or tablet while driving on a public road. Teens on Level 1 or 2 have an even stricter rule under Kelsey's Law.

Know the rule

The general cell phone law (MCL 257.602b) bans all drivers from holding or using a mobile electronic device, such as a phone or tablet, while operating a motor vehicle on a public road, street, highway or other public venue.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Banned while driving (including but not limited to):

  • Sending or receiving a phone call
  • Sending, receiving or reading a text message
  • Viewing, recording or transmitting a video
  • Accessing, reading or posting to a social networking site
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Emergency exception — all drivers, teens included, may text 911 or call police, health care or fire to report:

  • A medical emergency, crash, serious road hazard, fire or hazardous materials situation
  • Someone driving recklessly or unsafely, or who appears to be under the influence
  • A crime being committed
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

Kelsey's Law (MCL 257.602c) bans teens with a GDL Level 1 or Level 2 license from making or receiving non-emergency phone calls.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Non-emergency uses allowed for GDL Level 3 teens and all other drivers:

  • GPS or navigation, as long as information isn't entered by hand
  • Voice-operated or hands-free mode, after a single press, tap or swipe
  • The device's interface built into the vehicle's electronic systems
  • A dash cam used only to continuously record or broadcast video
  • A device in a mount, used in one of these exempted ways
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Hands-free use

Operating a device by voice, where your hands do no more than press, tap or swipe a single button to turn a function on or off or pick a name or number.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Put it into practice

A Level 2 teen wants to call a friend through the car's hands-free system. Not allowed — Kelsey's Law bans non-emergency calls for Level 1 and 2. Her mother, a fully licensed adult, may make that call hands-free after a single tap.

Put it into practice

You see a driver weaving across lanes who seems drunk. You may call 911 while driving to report it — reporting an impaired driver is an emergency exception, even for GDL teens.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which state law generally prohibits all drivers from holding or using a cell phone while driving?
  1. The Move Over Law
  2. The Basic Speed Law
  3. The general cell phone law
  4. Kelsey's Law (MCL 257.602c)

Answer: The general cell phone law

Michigan's general cell phone law (MCL 257.602b) prohibits all drivers from holding or using a cell phone while driving.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Which of these is allowed under the emergency exceptions to the cell phone law?
  1. Reading a text at a stop sign
  2. Posting to social media at a red light
  3. Texting 911 to report an emergency
  4. Texting a friend about being late

Answer: Texting 911 to report an emergency

Drivers may use a mobile device to text 9-1-1 or call emergency services to report emergencies like a medical crisis.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
A GDL Level 2 driver wants to make a non-emergency phone call while driving. Is this allowed?
  1. Yes, anytime
  2. Only if the vehicle is stopped
  3. No, Kelsey's Law forbids it
  4. Yes, if hands-free

Answer: No, Kelsey's Law forbids it

Kelsey's Law prohibits GDL Level 1 and 2 drivers from making or receiving non-emergency phone calls.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Under the general cell phone law, which use is still permitted for adult drivers?
  1. Recording a video while driving
  2. Scrolling social media
  3. Hands-free voice control
  4. Reading a text message

Answer: Hands-free voice control

A device in a voice-operated or hands-free mode is permitted, so long as you're not continuing to manually operate it.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Kelsey's Law applies only to GDL Level 1 and Level 2 drivers, not to fully licensed adults.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Kelsey's Law specifically restricts non-emergency phone use for GDL Level 1 and 2 drivers.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
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