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Michigan driving lesson · Traffic Laws: Staying Safe

Construction zones and maintenance vehicles

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Laws: Staying Safe
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
40, 41

Work zones change lanes, lower speeds and put people right next to traffic. Michigan doubles fines there and adds extra speeding points, so slow down and follow every sign and flagger.

Know the rule

Work-area warning signs are diamond-shaped with black lettering on an orange or yellow background.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
Road work ahead
Road Work Ahead: crews are working in the area

Know the rule

Work zone signs may mean part of a lane, a whole lane or the whole road is blocked, or that work is next to the road, on shoulders or in ditches. Zones may last a short time or one or more seasons, with signs posted in advance.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Construction workers may direct traffic in work zones. Follow their directions even if they conflict with an existing traffic control device.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
45 mph

Usual work-zone limit unless posted otherwise; it may apply only when workers are present

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Fines are doubled for all moving violations in work zones.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Work-zone speeding points

Work-zone speeding points
Over the limitPoints
10 mph or less3
More than 10, up to 15 mph4
More than 15 mph5
Handbook p. 41 ↗
$7,500 / 15 years

Maximum fine and prison term for causing injury or death to a person in a work zone

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

When lanes merge in a work zone, white-and-orange barrels and signs mark the merge. Follow the signs on when and how to merge, and watch for workers using signs or hand signals.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

State and local road agencies may add flashing or oscillating green lights to maintenance vehicles, used only during road work. Private contractors may not use green lights. When you see them, slow down and drive with caution.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Green was chosen because the eye is most sensitive to it — green lights look brighter and are visible farther, even in snowstorms and road dust.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Put it into practice

A "Where Workers Present 45" zone has no workers today. You may drive at the normal posted speed — but if you speed there when workers are present, the fine is doubled and 16 mph over earns 5 points.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape and colors are used for construction and maintenance warning signs?
  1. Octagon, white on red
  2. Diamond, black lettering on orange or yellow
  3. Rectangle, black on white
  4. Round, blue and white

Answer: Diamond, black lettering on orange or yellow

Construction warning signs are diamond-shaped with black lettering on an orange or yellow background.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
You approach a work zone sign reading "Where Workers Present 45." What must you do where workers are present?
  1. Slow to 45 mph or lower
  2. Slow to 25 mph
  3. Slow to 55 mph
  4. Stop until a flagger waves you on

Answer: Slow to 45 mph or lower

Drive at a safe speed up to the posted limit, watch for workers, and slow to 45 mph or lower where workers are present.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
What happens to fines for moving violations committed inside a work zone?
  1. They're reduced by half
  2. They stay the same as elsewhere
  3. They're doubled
  4. They're capped at $100

Answer: They're doubled

Fines are doubled for all moving violations in work zones.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
A driver is clocked 18 mph over the limit in a work zone. How many points does this add?
  1. 5 points
  2. 3 points
  3. 4 points
  4. 6 points

Answer: 5 points

Speeding more than 15 mph over the limit in a work zone adds five points.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
What is the maximum possible prison term for causing injury or death to a person in a work zone?
  1. 20 years
  2. 10 years
  3. 5 years
  4. 15 years

Answer: 15 years

Causing injury or death to a person in a work zone can carry up to 15 years imprisonment, plus fines up to $7,500.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Who is allowed to use flashing green lights on a maintenance vehicle?
  1. Only state and local road agencies
  2. State and local road agencies, plus private contractors
  3. Any private contractor doing road work
  4. Any commercial vehicle escorting a wide load

Answer: Only state and local road agencies

Michigan law allows state and local road agencies to equip maintenance vehicles with flashing green lights; private contractors are not allowed to use them.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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