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Michigan driving lesson · Railroad Crossings and Parking

Crossing safety and if you're stuck on the tracks

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Railroad Crossings and Parking
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
50, 51

Most crossing tragedies can be prevented. Never stop on the tracks — and if you ever do get stuck, getting everyone out comes first, then the right phone call.

Grade crossing safety tips:

  • Never stop on railroad tracks
  • Always expect a train at any crossing
  • Always look both ways down the tracks
  • Avoid changing gears while crossing
  • In snow, keep enough speed so you don't get stuck on the crossing
  • If traffic is backed up, don't cross unless you can fully clear the far side by 6 feet
Handbook p. 50 ↗
6 feet

Room you need to completely clear the far side of the tracks before crossing in backed-up traffic

Handbook p. 50 ↗
About 20 seconds

Time before the train arrives once lights and gates activate or you hear its horn

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Stuck on the tracks

Stuck on the tracks
SituationWhat to do
Gates activated or train approachingEveryone out and far from tracks now; call 911
Not activated, no train in sightEveryone out; call number on blue ENS sign; then 911
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

When calling the railroad, give the crossing identification number on the Emergency Notification Sign (six digits and one letter). Railroad officials may be able to slow, stop or divert a train.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign

A blue sign at or near a crossing listing a phone number and the crossing's US DOT number, used to report an emergency or a warning-device malfunction to the railroad.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car stalls on the tracks. No lights are flashing and no train is in sight. Get everyone out and away from the tracks, call the number on the blue ENS sign with the crossing ID, then call 911.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how many seconds do you typically have from gate activation or train horn to a train's arrival?
  1. 10 seconds
  2. 60 seconds
  3. 5 seconds
  4. 20 seconds

Answer: 20 seconds

Once the crossing is activated or you hear the horn, you have about 20 seconds before the train arrives.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Railroad gates are activated and a train is clearly approaching while your car is stuck on the tracks. What should you do?
  1. Get everyone out and call 911
  2. Try to drive around the gate quickly
  3. Wait for the train to stop
  4. Stay in the car with your seatbelt on

Answer: Get everyone out and call 911

If the gates are activated or a train is clearly approaching, get everyone out and away from the tracks immediately, then call 911.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Your car is stuck on the tracks, but the gates are not activated and no train is in sight. What should you do?
  1. Try to push the car off yourself before calling anyone
  2. Get out, call the blue ENS sign number, then 911
  3. Wait in the car for a train to pass
  4. Call 911 first, then the ENS number

Answer: Get out, call the blue ENS sign number, then 911

If the gates aren't activated and no train is visible, get out, call the railroad's emergency number on the ENS sign, then call 911.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What information does an Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign display?
  1. A phone number and the DOT number
  2. Only the railroad company's name
  3. The distance to the nearest crossing
  4. The train schedule

Answer: A phone number and the DOT number

An ENS sign lists a telephone number along with the crossing's US DOT number to notify the railroad of an emergency.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
Is it ever safe to stop your vehicle on railroad tracks?
  1. Yes, if the crossing has gates
  2. No, never
  3. Yes, during daylight only
  4. Yes, if no train is visible

Answer: No, never

One of the key railroad safety tips is to never stop on railroad tracks.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Traffic is backed up near a railroad crossing. When should you cross the tracks?
  1. If you can clear the near side by 6 feet
  2. Never cross if any traffic is backed up
  3. If you can clear the far side by 6 feet
  4. Only if the light is green

Answer: If you can clear the far side by 6 feet

Never cross the tracks unless there's enough room to completely clear the far side by at least 6 feet.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
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