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Massachusetts driving lesson · Violations, Suspensions & OUI

Failed & Refused Chemical Tests

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Violations, Suspensions & OUI
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
77, 78

After an OUI arrest, failing or refusing a breath or blood test suspends your license right away, separate from what happens in court. How long depends on your age and on any prior OUI offenses.

Know the rule

All drivers fail a chemical test with a BAC of 0.08 or greater. Drivers under 21 face the same standard for criminal purposes, but also face administrative sanctions for a BAC as low as 0.02.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Suspension for a failed chemical test

Suspension for a failed chemical test
AgeLicense suspension
Over 2130 days, or until the court case ends if sooner
18 to 2130 days + 180 days
Under 1830 days + 1 year
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

For a first OUI case, entering a Department of Public Health (DPH) approved alcohol education program waives the extra 180 days for ages 18 to 21, or reduces the extra year to 180 days for drivers under 18.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

The extra under-21 suspension is designed to get youths into alcohol education. It doesn't matter what happens with your court case: even if you win, you must still take the alcohol education course.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Suspension for refusing a chemical test

Suspension for refusing a chemical test
Prior OUI offensesOver 2118 to 21Under 18
None180 days3 years + 180 days3 years + 1 year
One3 years3 years + 180 days3 years + 1 year
Two5 years5 years + 180 days5 years + 1 year
Three or moreLifetimeLifetimeLifetime
Handbook p. 78 ↗

Prior OUI offense (for refusals)

A court conviction for OUI or a court-ordered assignment to an alcohol education program. Chemical test refusals do NOT count as prior OUI offenses.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

After a refusal, a first OUI case also lets you waive the extra 180 days (ages 18 to 21), or cut the extra year to 180 days (under 18), by entering a DPH-approved alcohol education program.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Put it into practice

A 19-year-old with no prior OUI offenses refuses a breath test. The suspension is three years plus 180 days. Since it's their first OUI case, entering a DPH-approved alcohol education program can waive the extra 180 days.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the suspension for refusing a chemical test for a driver over 21 with no prior OUI offenses?
  1. 180 days
  2. 30 days
  3. One year
  4. Three years

Answer: 180 days

Refusing a chemical test with no prior OUI offenses carries a 180-day suspension for drivers over 21.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
What is the suspension for refusing a chemical test for a driver over 21 with one prior OUI offense?
  1. 180 days
  2. Three years
  3. One year
  4. Five years

Answer: Three years

A driver over 21 with one prior OUI offense who refuses a chemical test faces a three-year suspension.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
An OUI conviction and an OUI chemical test refusal always carry the exact same license suspension.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Refusal suspensions and conviction suspensions have separate, different suspension periods.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
A 19-year-old driver fails a chemical test with a BAC over 0.08. What is the license suspension?
  1. 30 days only
  2. 30 days plus one year
  3. 30 days plus 180 days
  4. Three years plus 180 days

Answer: 30 days plus 180 days

Drivers age 18 to 21 who fail a chemical test are suspended 30 days plus an additional 180 days under c. 90 §24P.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
A 17-year-old with no prior OUI offenses refuses a chemical test. What is the license suspension?
  1. 180 days
  2. Three years plus one year
  3. Three years plus 180 days
  4. Five years plus one year

Answer: Three years plus one year

Drivers under 18 who refuse a chemical test with no prior OUI offenses face three years plus one year.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
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