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Massachusetts driving lesson · Violations, Suspensions & OUI

OUI Penalties & Ignition Interlock

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Violations, Suspensions & OUI
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
74, 76, 79, 81, 83

Operating under the influence (OUI) of alcohol or drugs is a criminal offense. Fines, jail time and license suspensions grow with every conviction, and the same chart applies to marijuana and other drugs.

OUI conviction penalties

OUI conviction penalties
OffenseFinePrisonSuspension
1st$500–$5,000Up to 2½ years1 year
2nd$600–$10,00030 days–2½ years2 years
3rd (felony)$1,000–$15,000150 days–5 years8 years
4th (felony)$1,500–$25,0001–5 years10 years
5th (felony)$2,000–$50,0002–5 yearsLifetime
Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

For a first offense, the court may let you complete an alcohol education course to reduce the suspension: to 45–90 days if you're over 21, or 210 days if you're under 21.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

OUI reinstatement fees

OUI reinstatement fees
OffenseFee
1st$500
2nd$700
3rd or 4th$1,200
Handbook p. 74 ↗

Know the rule

On top of court fines, you must pay any RMV reinstatement fees before you can get your license back.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

Massachusetts has decriminalized some marijuana possession and use, but operating under the influence of marijuana is still a criminal offense, and the OUI penalty chart still applies.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

OUI laws also apply to drugs. You can be considered OUI with prescription drugs; it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle while impaired by any substance.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Ignition Interlock Device

A device you must have installed on your vehicle, at your own expense, if you have two or more OUI offenses and become eligible for a hardship license or reinstatement.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

With a hardship license you must use the interlock the entire time you hold it, and keep using it for two more years after your license is reinstated.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Interlock drivers can book a road test online only with a vehicle that has the device, a center console brake and a seat for the sponsor; otherwise call the Contact Center for a supervisor callback. Arrive before 4:00 p.m. for an interlock hearing.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Put it into practice

A driver with one prior OUI is convicted again: a $600 to $10,000 fine, at least 30 days in jail, a two-year suspension, and a $700 reinstatement fee. With two OUI offenses, an ignition interlock is required to get back on the road.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the license suspension for a first OUI offense?
  1. Six months
  2. One year
  3. Two years
  4. 90 days

Answer: One year

A first OUI offense carries a one-year license suspension.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What is the license suspension for a second OUI offense?
  1. One year
  2. Eighteen months
  3. Two years
  4. Five years

Answer: Two years

A second OUI offense carries a two-year license suspension.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What is the license suspension for a third (felony) OUI offense?
  1. Two years
  2. Ten years
  3. Lifetime
  4. Eight years

Answer: Eight years

A third OUI offense, charged as a felony, carries an eight-year license suspension.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What is the maximum prison term possible for a first OUI offense?
  1. 30 days
  2. 2½ years
  3. 5 years
  4. 1 year

Answer: 2½ years

A first OUI offense carries a maximum prison term of 2½ years.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
A driver with two or more OUI offenses seeking a hardship license must install what device?
  1. A GPS tracking device
  2. A dashcam
  3. An ignition interlock device
  4. A speed governor

Answer: An ignition interlock device

Two or more OUI offenses require an ignition interlock device to regain driving privileges.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
After reinstatement, how much longer must a driver keep using their ignition interlock device?
  1. Six more months
  2. One more year
  3. Five more years
  4. Two more years

Answer: Two more years

You must keep using the interlock device for two more years after your license is reinstated.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
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