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Maine driving lesson · Basic Vehicle Control

Starting, stopping and steering

A 3-minute lesson from the Maine course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Vehicle Control
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
44, 45, 46

Smooth control starts with good habits: a set routine for starting the car, gentle pressure on the pedals, and hands placed where they give you the most control and the least air bag risk.

Starting the engine:

  • Check your owner's manual for how to start the vehicle
  • Be sure the vehicle is in "P" (park) and apply the brake
  • Turn the ignition to on and check lights and gauges (fuel level, ABS, air bags)
  • Turn the switch to start, turn on the low beam headlights and lock the doors
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Moving forward: shift to "D" (drive), check ahead, to the sides and behind, signal, then accelerate gradually. Keep the top of your foot on the gas pedal and your heel on the floor.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Stopping: check your mirrors for traffic behind, then press the brake steadily and smoothly until you stop. In a manual transmission, also press the clutch as you stop.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

If you'll stop or slow where another driver doesn't expect it, tap your brake pedal three or four times quickly to warn the driver behind you.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Know the rule

Always turn the steering wheel in the direction you want to go, whether you're going forward or in reverse.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
9 and 3 (or 8 and 4)

Clock positions for your hands: best control and less injury risk from an air bag

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Holding the wheel:

  • Grip firmly but gently
  • Steer with your fingers, not the palms of your hands
  • Keep your thumbs up along the face of the wheel
  • Never hold the inside of the wheel while driving
Handbook p. 46 ↗

Put it into practice

You're about to turn into a driveway right after a curve, where the driver behind won't expect you to slow. Check your mirror, then tap the brake pedal three or four times quickly before braking so your brake lights flash a warning.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Where should you place your hands on the steering wheel for the best control and safety?
  1. One hand only, at 12
  2. 9 and 3, or 8 and 4
  3. 12 and 6 o'clock
  4. 10 and 2 o'clock

Answer: 9 and 3, or 8 and 4

Hands should be at 9 and 3 or 8 and 4 to avoid injury from air bag deployment and for best control.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
If you plan to stop where another driver won't expect it, what should you do to signal them?
  1. Tap the brake pedal three or four times quickly
  2. Turn on your hazard lights only
  3. Honk your horn once
  4. Flash your headlights

Answer: Tap the brake pedal three or four times quickly

Tapping the brake pedal quickly several times signals your intention to stop to the driver behind you.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
Does the rule of turning the wheel toward where you want to go apply when backing up?
  1. Only on straight roads
  2. No, reverse steering is opposite
  3. No, it only applies going forward
  4. Yes, it applies going forward or in reverse

Answer: Yes, it applies going forward or in reverse

You always turn the wheel in the direction you want to go, whether forward or in reverse.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
What part of your foot should stay on the floor while operating the gas pedal?
  1. Your heel
  2. Your toes
  3. The ball of your foot
  4. Your ankle

Answer: Your heel

The top of your foot should be on the gas pedal while your heel remains on the floor.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
With the vehicle in Park, what do you do first to start the engine, per the handbook?
  1. Turn on the low beams
  2. Apply the brake
  3. Lock the doors
  4. Release the parking brake

Answer: Apply the brake

To start the engine, you first apply the brake before turning the ignition.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Grip the steering wheel firmly but gently, with thumbs up along the face of the wheel.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook recommends a firm but gentle grip with thumbs up along the wheel's face.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
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