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Louisiana driving lesson · Intersections & Right-of-Way

Railroad crossings

A 3-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Intersections & Right-of-Way
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
99, 100, 101

Trains can't swerve, and a freight train needs more than a mile to stop. Louisiana law spells out exactly where to stop at a crossing and forbids stopping on the tracks. Expect a train on any track at any time.

15-50 feet

Stop within 50 feet but no closer than 15 feet from the nearest rail

Handbook p. 99 ↗

You must stop at a railroad crossing when:

  • A signal device is flashing and a train is approaching
  • A crossing gate is lowered
  • A train gives a warning signal and is an immediate hazard
  • A train is approaching so close that it is an immediate hazard
Handbook p. 99 ↗

Know the rule

After stopping, don't cross until it's safe. Never stop on the tracks, and don't start across in a line of traffic unless you're sure you can clear the other side.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

If you're pinned between vehicles or stall with a train coming, get out and move away from the tracks in the direction of the approaching train.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

Vehicles carrying passengers for hire, school buses, trucks and vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids must stop at crossings. Don't pass them unless it's legal and safe.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

White pavement markings (a large X and two R's) before a crossing mark a no-passing zone. A sign below the crossbuck shows how many tracks there are.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
Railroad crossing (2 tracks) with signal and gate
Crossbuck with flashing lights and gate

Know the rule

Always stop when the lights flash, and look both ways even when they don't; they may not be working. Stop before the gates lower, stay stopped until they rise, and never drive around or through a gate.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

With a manual transmission, shift before the tracks and never change gears while crossing.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

Near tracks, avoid cell phones, headphones and other distractions that keep you from hearing a train.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Track facts:

  • You can't judge an oncoming train's distance and speed
  • Tracks, trestles, bridges and rail yards are private property
  • A train can appear on any track at any time
  • Trains have the right-of-way 100% of the time
Handbook p. 101 ↗
More than a mile

Distance a 100-car freight train at 55 mph needs to stop (18 football fields)

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Put it into practice

The crossing lights start flashing as you approach, and the gate is still up. Stop now, within 50 feet but no closer than 15 feet from the nearest rail, and wait until the lights stop and it's safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At a railroad crossing with an active warning, how close to the nearest rail must you stop?
  1. Between 15 and 50 feet
  2. Exactly at the rail itself
  3. Within 10 feet only
  4. Within 100 feet only

Answer: Between 15 and 50 feet

Louisiana law requires stopping within 50 feet but no less than 15 feet of the nearest rail.

Handbook p. 99 ↗
Is it legal to drive around a lowered railroad crossing gate?
  1. Yes, if no train is visible
  2. No, it is against the law
  3. Yes, if the lights stopped flashing
  4. Yes, if you check both directions first

Answer: No, it is against the law

Driving through or around a lowered crossing gate is illegal, regardless of whether a train is visible.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
What should you avoid doing while your vehicle is actually crossing railroad tracks?
  1. Signaling
  2. Braking gently before the crossing
  3. Shifting gears
  4. Checking your mirrors before the crossing

Answer: Shifting gears

You should never shift gears while crossing tracks, especially with a manual transmission vehicle.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
About how far does a 100-car freight train traveling 55 mph need to come to a stop?
  1. About 500 feet
  2. About a quarter mile
  3. About 100 feet
  4. Over a mile

Answer: Over a mile

The handbook compares this to 18 football fields — over a mile of stopping distance.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
You are stuck in a line of traffic approaching a railroad crossing. What should you do?
  1. Follow the car ahead onto the tracks
  2. Cross only if sure you can clear the tracks
  3. Stop on the tracks if traffic stops
  4. Cross if the gates are still up

Answer: Cross only if sure you can clear the tracks

If you can't be certain of clearing the tracks, you should not enter the crossing, even in a line of traffic.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
If your vehicle becomes stalled on the tracks with a train approaching, what should you do?
  1. Stay in the vehicle and try to restart it
  2. Run in the same direction the train is traveling
  3. Get out and stand right beside the tracks
  4. Get out and go toward the train, away from the tracks

Answer: Get out and go toward the train, away from the tracks

Moving toward the oncoming train, away from the tracks, avoids being struck by flying debris from the collision.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
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