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Louisiana driving lesson · Distraction, Fatigue & Emergencies

Distracted driving & cell phones

A 3-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Distraction, Fatigue & Emergencies
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
17, 81, 117, 118

A distraction is anything that pulls your eyes, hands or mind off driving, and drivers may be distracted as much as half the time. Cell phone use is the number one distraction in crashes, and texting is the most alarming because it uses all three types at once.

Three types of distraction

Three types of distraction
TypeWhat it takes away
VisualYour eyes from the road
ManualYour hands from the wheel (e.g., adjusting the radio)
CognitiveYour mind from driving
Handbook p. 117 ↗
4.6 seconds

Time a texting driver looks away from the road; at 55 mph that's a football field

Handbook p. 81 ↗
8 to 23 times

How much more likely a texting driver is to crash

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Louisiana law prohibits anyone 17 and under from using any wireless communication device while driving, and prohibits anyone of any age from texting while driving.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Using a wireless device while driving can cost you your license if you hold a Class E learner's or intermediate license, are under 18, or are within one year of your first license (out-of-state transfers excluded).

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

Hands-free phones still cause cognitive distraction: your hands are on the wheel but your mind isn't. Laws that ban only handheld use likely won't reduce crashes.

Handbook p. 118 ↗

Know the rule

Texting is very high risk, and teens are the highest-risk group.

Handbook p. 118 ↗

Other distracting activities:

  • Eating and drinking
  • Talking to passengers
  • Grooming
  • Reading, including maps
  • Using a PDA or navigation system
  • Watching a video
  • Changing the radio, CD or MP3 player
Handbook p. 117 ↗

Avoid distractions:

  • Turn off or silence your phone before you get in the car
  • If you must call, pull over to a safe spot, or have a passenger call
  • Never text, surf the web or read email while driving
  • Study maps or get directions before you leave
  • Secure pets before starting; pull over to deal with a child
  • Do grooming at home, and don't reach for items that fall
Handbook p. 118 ↗

Before you start the engine:

  • Never drive impaired
  • Look in front, under and behind your vehicle as you approach it
  • Adjust your seat cushions and mirrors
  • Make sure everyone is wearing a seat belt
  • Eliminate distractions
Handbook p. 117 ↗

Put it into practice

Your phone buzzes with a text on a 55 mph stretch. Reading it takes your eyes off the road for about 4.6 seconds, the length of a football field. Let it wait, or pull over safely to read it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Louisiana's texting-while-driving ban applies to:
  1. Drivers of all ages
  2. Only drivers under 18
  3. Only commercial drivers
  4. Only drivers on the interstate

Answer: Drivers of all ages

Louisiana prohibits texting while driving for every age group, not just teens.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Louisiana's wireless device ban for any use (not just texting) applies specifically to:
  1. Drivers of all ages
  2. Drivers 17 and under
  3. Only learner's permit holders
  4. Only commercial drivers

Answer: Drivers 17 and under

The full wireless device ban targets drivers 17 and under; all ages are banned specifically from texting.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
On average, how long do a driver's eyes leave the road while texting?
  1. 0.5 seconds
  2. 10 seconds
  3. 4.6 seconds
  4. 1 second

Answer: 4.6 seconds

Texting takes a driver's eyes off the road for an average of 4.6 seconds.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Which three types of distraction does texting involve simultaneously?
  1. Only visual and manual
  2. Only cognitive
  3. Only manual and cognitive
  4. Visual, manual, and cognitive

Answer: Visual, manual, and cognitive

Texting is uniquely dangerous because it combines all three types of distraction at once.

Handbook p. 117 ↗
How much more likely is a crash while texting and driving, according to the handbook?
  1. 8 to 23 times more likely
  2. 2 times more likely
  3. 50 times more likely
  4. 4 times more likely

Answer: 8 to 23 times more likely

Texting increases crash risk dramatically, by a factor of 8 to 23 according to the handbook.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Why is a hands-free phone call still considered a distraction while driving?
  1. It is illegal for drivers of all ages
  2. It still takes your mind off driving
  3. It needs one hand to hold the phone
  4. It only distracts brand-new drivers

Answer: It still takes your mind off driving

Cognitive distraction persists even when hands and eyes stay on the road and wheel.

Handbook p. 118 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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