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Kentucky driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Trucks, buses & the No Zone

A 4-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
68, 69

More than 250,000 crashes a year happen between cars and commercial vehicles. Big trucks and buses are larger and less maneuverable, have much larger blind spots, take longer to stop and accelerate, and need more room to turn.

No Zone

The areas around a large truck or bus—on the sides, rear and front—where vehicles disappear from the driver's view into blind spots.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

The No Zones

The No Zones
ZoneWhat to know
SidesFar bigger than a car's; largest on right, behind the cab
FrontLoaded truck at 55 mph needs at least 335 feet to stop
RearBlind spot extends up to 200 feet behind
Handbook p. 68 ↗
Truck no-zone blind spot
Truck side no zones

Know the rule

If you can't see the driver's face in the side mirror, the driver can't see you. Avoid driving alongside large vehicles.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
335 feet

Minimum stopping distance of a loaded truck at 55 mph—more than 1½ times a car's

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Don't change lanes or enter the road in front of a large vehicle. After passing one, wait until you can see its whole front in your rear-view mirror before pulling in, and maintain your speed.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Following too closely puts you in the rear No Zone, where the driver can't see you and you can't see ahead. Stay back, positioned so the driver can see you in the side mirrors.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Around big rigs:

  • Don't squeeze between a right-turning truck or bus and the curb—it may swing wide left first
  • Meeting a truck head-on: keep far right to avoid a sideswipe and wind turbulence
  • Unsure how fast an oncoming truck is going? Don't turn left in its path
  • Always stop behind stop lines—they leave room for large vehicles to turn
  • Never cut off a truck to reach an exit or beat it into a single-lane work zone
  • Stopped behind a truck on an upgrade: stay left in your lane and leave room in case it rolls back
Handbook p. 69 ↗

More truck facts:

  • On steep hills trucks go about 35 mph in the right lane—avoid that lane on hills and near weigh stations
  • Escape (runaway) ramps are only for out-of-control trucks—never stop or park near them
  • On mountain roads or downgrades, get out of the way of a truck that seems out of control
  • Avoid driving near hazmat vehicles; they're clearly marked and must stop at all railroad crossings
Handbook p. 69 ↗
Truck no-zone blind spot
Don't get between a right-turning bus and the curb

Put it into practice

A tractor-trailer ahead signals right and swings wide into the left lane. Don't slip into the gap on its right—stay back and wait until it has completed its turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A loaded truck traveling at 55 mph with good brakes may need how much distance to stop, compared to a car?
  1. Exactly the same distance as a car
  2. About half the distance of a car
  3. At least 335 feet, over 1.5 times a car's stopping distance
  4. About 100 feet, less than a car

Answer: At least 335 feet, over 1.5 times a car's stopping distance

A loaded truck at 55 mph may need at least 335 feet to stop, more than 1.5 times a car's stopping distance.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
The 'no zone' rear blind spot behind large trucks and buses can extend up to:
  1. 200 feet
  2. 20 feet
  3. 50 feet
  4. 500 feet

Answer: 200 feet

Large vehicles have huge rear blind spots that can extend up to 200 feet behind them.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
If you cannot see a truck driver's face in their side mirror, this means:
  1. The truck is in reverse
  2. The driver sees you on camera
  3. The driver can still see you clearly
  4. The driver cannot see you either

Answer: The driver cannot see you either

If you cannot see the driver's face in the mirror, the driver cannot see your vehicle.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
When a truck or bus is turning right, it may swing wide to the left first. You should:
  1. Pass on the right immediately to save time
  2. Pull directly behind and follow closely
  3. Not squeeze between it and the curb
  4. Pass it on the left while it turns

Answer: Not squeeze between it and the curb

Do not try to get between a turning truck or bus and the curb; wait until its turn is complete.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
When stopped behind a truck on an upgrade, you should position your vehicle:
  1. In the truck's blind spot for safety
  2. Directly behind the truck's bumper
  3. To the left of your lane, where the driver can see you, with extra space
  4. As close as possible to save space

Answer: To the left of your lane, where the driver can see you, with extra space

Stay to the left of your lane where the driver can see you, and allow extra space in case the truck drifts back.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Large trucks have a particularly large blind spot on which side, starting behind the cab?
  1. The left side
  2. There is no meaningful difference between sides
  3. The right side
  4. Directly behind the cab only

Answer: The right side

Trucks have a larger blind spot on their right side, starting behind the cab and extending back.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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