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Kentucky driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Emergency vehicles & the move-over law

A 3-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
69, 70, 71

Emergency vehicles use sirens, flashing lights and special horns to move through traffic. When one approaches, get out of its way. When one is stopped at the roadside, give its crew room—officers, EMS and fire personnel are being struck at a frightening pace.

Know the rule

Kentucky law requires you to yield the right-of-way to any vehicle displaying a flashing red or blue light or sounding a siren. Avoid blocking intersections.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

When you see flashing red or blue lights or hear a siren, immediately drive to the right side of the road or curb, clear of any intersection, and stop. Stay stopped until the emergency vehicle passes, unless a police officer or firefighter directs you to move.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
500 feet

It's unlawful to follow any emergency vehicle closer than this

Handbook p. 70 ↗
Emergency vehicles (fire, police, ambulance)
Emergency vehicles

Know the rule

Move-over laws require drivers to slow down and change lanes when approaching a roadside incident. Signs are posted in states with these laws.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Approaching an authorized emergency vehicle stopped at the roadside: slow down and move into a lane not next to it, if safety and traffic allow. If a lane change is unsafe, slow down and proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Kentucky's move-over rules

Kentucky's move-over rules
RoadWhat to do
Any road, emergency vehicle on shoulderExercise due caution
Four-lane highwayApproach slowly; move to the left lane if safe
Two-lane highwayApproach slowly and pass with caution
Handbook p. 71 ↗
Move over law (state law)
State law: move over or slow down for stopped emergency vehicle

Put it into practice

On a four-lane highway, a state trooper is stopped on the right shoulder with lights flashing. Slow down and, if it's safe, move into the left lane before you pass. If traffic won't let you over, slow down and pass with caution.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When you see flashing red or blue lights or hear a siren approaching, you must:
  1. Pull to the left side of the road
  2. Speed up to get out of the way
  3. Pull right, clear of intersections, and stop
  4. Stop immediately wherever you are, even in an intersection

Answer: Pull right, clear of intersections, and stop

You must drive to the right side, clear of any intersection, and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
It is unlawful to follow an emergency vehicle closer than:
  1. 500 feet
  2. 50 feet
  3. 100 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 500 feet

It is unlawful to follow an emergency vehicle closer than 500 feet.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
When approaching an emergency vehicle stopped on the shoulder of a four-lane highway, Kentucky's move-over law requires you to:
  1. Move over a lane if it is safe
  2. Stop completely on the shoulder
  3. Only slow down if lights are flashing red
  4. Speed past quickly to clear the area

Answer: Move over a lane if it is safe

On a four-lane highway, move into the lane away from the stopped emergency vehicle if it is safe to do so.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
On a two-lane highway, when approaching a stopped emergency vehicle, you should:
  1. Stop completely until officers wave you through
  2. Change lanes even though there is no other lane available
  3. Maintain your normal speed
  4. Approach slowly and pass with caution

Answer: Approach slowly and pass with caution

On two-lane highways, approach slowly and pass with caution rather than attempting a lane change.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Move-over laws were enacted because officers, EMS, and fire personnel were increasingly being struck while working roadside.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Move-over laws address the growing danger to emergency personnel working at the roadside.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
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