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Kentucky driving lesson · Traffic Control & Signs

Traffic signals & arrows

A 3-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Control & Signs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
40, 41

Traffic signals tell you when and where to stop and go. On a vertical signal the lights are red, yellow and green from top to bottom. In some metropolitan areas signals are horizontal: red on the left, yellow in the middle, green on the right. Some locations use a single green, yellow or red light.

Steady lights

Steady lights
LightMeaning
GreenIf clear, go or turn; yield to those in the intersection
YellowAbout to turn red—stop if you can do so safely
RedStop behind the crosswalk or stop line until green
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Turning left on a green light, you must yield to through traffic coming from the opposite direction.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

A vehicle that entered the intersection on yellow may clear it after the light turns red, but it's against the law to enter an intersection after the light turns red.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Turning on red:

  • Right on red: be in the proper lane, stop first, then turn when clear—unless a sign prohibits it
  • Left on red: only from a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, when clear
  • From a one-way street you may turn on red into the nearest lane of a one-way street going that way
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Flashing lights & arrows

Flashing lights & arrows
SignalMeaning
Flashing yellowSlow down and watch for others
Flashing redCome to a full stop; go only when clear
Two flashing red lightsRailroad crossing: stop until they stop and no train
Green arrowGo that way, if you're in the proper lane
Green arrow pointing upYou may go straight ahead
Flashing yellow arrowProceed with caution in the arrow's direction
Red arrowNo turning that way until it turns green
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing yellow lights are found at intersections, construction areas and on some vehicles, like tow trucks. When there's more than one traffic light, obey the one over your lane.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Put it into practice

You're stopped at a red light on a one-way street and want to turn left onto another one-way street whose traffic flows left. Stop completely, make sure the roadway is clear of vehicles and pedestrians, then turn into the nearest lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When turning left on a green light, you must:
  1. Yield to oncoming through traffic
  2. Only yield if a sign says so
  3. Wait for a green arrow only
  4. Proceed immediately without yielding

Answer: Yield to oncoming through traffic

Left turns on a green light must yield to through traffic coming from the opposite direction.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
A yellow traffic light means:
  1. You may proceed for exactly 3 more seconds
  2. You must accelerate to clear the intersection
  3. Red is coming; stop if you safely can
  4. Stop only if turning left

Answer: Red is coming; stop if you safely can

A yellow light means the signal is about to turn red; you should stop if it can be done safely.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
After stopping at a red light, when is a right turn on red generally allowed?
  1. Only if you signal for 100 feet first
  2. Only when a green arrow appears
  3. Never in Kentucky
  4. When clear and no sign prohibits it

Answer: When clear and no sign prohibits it

Right turns on red are allowed after stopping, when the roadway is clear, unless prohibited by a posted sign.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
A left turn on red is only permitted when:
  1. Turning from any street onto a one-way street
  2. Never permitted in Kentucky
  3. Turning from a one-way onto a one-way street
  4. Turning at any intersection with no oncoming traffic

Answer: Turning from a one-way onto a one-way street

Left turns on red are permitted only when turning from a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
A flashing red light at an intersection means you must:
  1. Come to a full stop and proceed only when clear
  2. Stop only if other traffic is present
  3. Treat it as a yield sign only
  4. Slow down and proceed with caution without stopping

Answer: Come to a full stop and proceed only when clear

A flashing red light means you must come to a full stop and proceed only when it is clear.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
A flashing yellow arrow at an intersection means:
  1. Stop first, then turn when clear
  2. Stop completely, no turns allowed
  3. Turn with caution in that direction
  4. Turn; oncoming traffic must stop

Answer: Turn with caution in that direction

A flashing yellow arrow means proceed with caution in the direction the arrow points.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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